The amount of syrup that people put on their pancakes is normally distributed with mean 61 mL and standard deviation 9 mL. Suppose that 10 randomly selected people are observed pouring syrup on their pancakes. Round all answers to 4 decimal places where possible. What is the distribution of XX? XX ~ N(,) What is the distribution of ¯xx¯? ¯xx¯ ~ N(,) If a single randomly selected individual is observed, find the probability that this person consumes is between 59.8 mL and 61.2 mL. For the group of 10 pancake eaters, find the probability that the average amount of syrup is between 59.8 mL and 61.2 mL. For part d), is the assumption that the distribution is normal necessary? YesNo

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...