The amount of meat in prehistoric diets can be determined by measuring the ratio of the isotopes nitrogen-15 to nitrogen-14 in bone from human remains. Carnivores concentrate 15N, so this ratio tells archaeologists how much meat was consumed by ancient people. Suppose you use a velocity selector to obtain singly ionized (missing one electron) nitrogen atoms of speed 8.50 km/s and bend them along a semicircle within a uniform magnetic field. The ¹4N atoms travel along a semicircle with a diameter of 32.2 cm. The measured masses of these isotopes are 2.32 x 10-26 kg (14N) and 2.49 x 10-26 kg (15N). Part A Find the separation of the 14N and 15N isotopes at the detector. Express your answer with the appropriate units. 8= 2.1 μA cm Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
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The amount of meat in prehistoric diets can be determined by measuring the ratio of the isotopes nitrogen-15 to nitrogen-14 in bone from human remains. Carnivores concentrate 15N15N, so this ratio tells archaeologists how much meat was consumed by ancient people. Suppose you use a velocity selector to obtain singly ionized (missing one electron) nitrogen atoms of speed 8.50 km/skm/s and bend them along a semicircle within a uniform magnetic field. The 14N14N atoms travel along a semicircle with a diameter of 32.2 cmcm. The measured masses of these isotopes are 2.32×10−26kg2.32×10−26kg (14N14N) and 2.49×10−26kg2.49×10−26kg (15N15N).
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