The amount of a certain medication in a patient's body over time is given by the (t) 500(0.93) where A represents the amount of medication (milligrams) and t is the time (hours). How many hours will it be before the doctor must administer the medication again if it should be repeated when the level of medication in the patient decreases to 100 mg? Show your work using the Equation Editor tool. equation At Paragraph = BI U A EV O

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
icon
Related questions
Question
## Medication Decay Over Time

The amount of a certain medication in a patient's body over time is given by the equation:

\[ A(t) = 500(0.93)^t \]

where \( A \) represents the amount of medication (in milligrams) and \( t \) is the time (in hours). 

### Problem Statement
How many hours will it be before the doctor must administer the medication again if it should be repeated when the level of medication in the patient decreases to 100 mg? Show your work using the Equation Editor tool.

### Solution

To determine the time \( t \) when the medication level decreases to 100 mg, we need to solve the equation:

\[ 100 = 500(0.93)^t \]

1. **Isolate the exponential term**:
   \[ \frac{100}{500} = (0.93)^t \]
   \[ 0.2 = (0.93)^t \]

2. **Take the natural logarithm of both sides**:
   \[ \ln(0.2) = \ln((0.93)^t) \]
   \[ \ln(0.2) = t \cdot \ln(0.93) \]

3. **Solve for \( t \)**:
   \[ t = \frac{\ln(0.2)}{\ln(0.93)} \]

4. **Compute the value**:
   \[ t \approx \frac{-1.6094}{-0.0741} \]
   \[ t \approx 21.72 \]

Therefore, the doctor should administer the medication again after approximately 21.72 hours.
Transcribed Image Text:## Medication Decay Over Time The amount of a certain medication in a patient's body over time is given by the equation: \[ A(t) = 500(0.93)^t \] where \( A \) represents the amount of medication (in milligrams) and \( t \) is the time (in hours). ### Problem Statement How many hours will it be before the doctor must administer the medication again if it should be repeated when the level of medication in the patient decreases to 100 mg? Show your work using the Equation Editor tool. ### Solution To determine the time \( t \) when the medication level decreases to 100 mg, we need to solve the equation: \[ 100 = 500(0.93)^t \] 1. **Isolate the exponential term**: \[ \frac{100}{500} = (0.93)^t \] \[ 0.2 = (0.93)^t \] 2. **Take the natural logarithm of both sides**: \[ \ln(0.2) = \ln((0.93)^t) \] \[ \ln(0.2) = t \cdot \ln(0.93) \] 3. **Solve for \( t \)**: \[ t = \frac{\ln(0.2)}{\ln(0.93)} \] 4. **Compute the value**: \[ t \approx \frac{-1.6094}{-0.0741} \] \[ t \approx 21.72 \] Therefore, the doctor should administer the medication again after approximately 21.72 hours.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780134463216
Author:
Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:
PEARSON
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305657960
Author:
Joseph Gallian
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:
9781285463247
Author:
David Poole
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra And Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Algebra And Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780135163078
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fifth Edition
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fifth Edition
Algebra
ISBN:
9780980232776
Author:
Gilbert Strang
Publisher:
Wellesley-Cambridge Press
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780077836344
Author:
Julie Miller, Donna Gerken
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education