The active gravitational mass (m^) of a particle is an attribute that enables it to establish a gravitational field in space, whereas the passive gravitational mass (m") is an attribute that enables the particle to respond to this field. (a) Write Newton's law of universal gravitation in terms of the relevant active and passive gravitational masses. (b) Show that the third law of motion makes it unnecessary to distinguish between active and passive gravitational mass.

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The active gravitational mass (m^) of a particle is an attribute that enables it to
establish a gravitational field in space, whereas the passive gravitational mass (m") is
an attribute that enables the particle to respond to this field.
(a) Write Newton's law of universal gravitation in terms of the relevant active and
passive gravitational masses.
(b) Show that the third law of motion makes it unnecessary to distinguish between
active and passive gravitational mass.
Transcribed Image Text:The active gravitational mass (m^) of a particle is an attribute that enables it to establish a gravitational field in space, whereas the passive gravitational mass (m") is an attribute that enables the particle to respond to this field. (a) Write Newton's law of universal gravitation in terms of the relevant active and passive gravitational masses. (b) Show that the third law of motion makes it unnecessary to distinguish between active and passive gravitational mass.
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