The Acme Company manufactures widgets. The distribution of widget weights is bell-shaped. The widget weights have a mean of 35 ounces and a standard deviation of 7 ounces. Use the Standard Deviation Rule, also known as the Empirical Rule (see image below). Do not use normalcdf on your calculator.

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**Title: Understanding Widget Weight Distribution using the Standard Deviation Rule**

The Acme Company manufactures widgets. The distribution of widget weights is bell-shaped. The widget weights have a mean of 35 ounces and a standard deviation of 7 ounces.

**Use the Standard Deviation Rule, also known as the Empirical Rule (see image below). Do not use normalcdf on your calculator.**

**Suggestion:** Sketch the distribution in order to answer these questions.

**Questions:**

a) 95% of the widget weights lie between _____ and _____.

b) What percentage of the widget weights lie between 14 and 49 ounces? _____ %

c) What percentage of the widget weights lie below 42? _____ %

**Graph Explanation:**
Below is a normal distribution graph indicating the mean and standard deviations:

- The horizontal axis represents the widget weights.
- The vertical axis represents the frequency of these weights.
- The center of the distribution is marked by the mean (35 ounces).
- From the center, each division represents a standard deviation (7 ounces).

**Color-coded regions:**
- The red region in the middle represents the mean and covers 68% of the data (34% on each side of the mean).
- The pink regions, adjacent to the red region, each cover an additional 13.5%, making a combined total of 95% within two standard deviations of the mean.
- The blue regions, adjacent to the pink regions, each cover 2.35%, extending to three standard deviations from the mean.
- The green regions, at the tails of the distribution, each cover 0.15%, extending beyond three standard deviations from the mean.

**Understanding the Graph:**
- Within one standard deviation (mean ± 1 SD, i.e., 35 ± 7): 68% of the data
- Within two standard deviations (mean ± 2 SD, i.e., 35 ± 14): 95% of the data
- Within three standard deviations (mean ± 3 SD, i.e., 35 ± 21): 99.7% of the data

Use this graph and the Standard Deviation Rule to fill out the blanks and calculate the required percentages for the questions listed above.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Widget Weight Distribution using the Standard Deviation Rule** The Acme Company manufactures widgets. The distribution of widget weights is bell-shaped. The widget weights have a mean of 35 ounces and a standard deviation of 7 ounces. **Use the Standard Deviation Rule, also known as the Empirical Rule (see image below). Do not use normalcdf on your calculator.** **Suggestion:** Sketch the distribution in order to answer these questions. **Questions:** a) 95% of the widget weights lie between _____ and _____. b) What percentage of the widget weights lie between 14 and 49 ounces? _____ % c) What percentage of the widget weights lie below 42? _____ % **Graph Explanation:** Below is a normal distribution graph indicating the mean and standard deviations: - The horizontal axis represents the widget weights. - The vertical axis represents the frequency of these weights. - The center of the distribution is marked by the mean (35 ounces). - From the center, each division represents a standard deviation (7 ounces). **Color-coded regions:** - The red region in the middle represents the mean and covers 68% of the data (34% on each side of the mean). - The pink regions, adjacent to the red region, each cover an additional 13.5%, making a combined total of 95% within two standard deviations of the mean. - The blue regions, adjacent to the pink regions, each cover 2.35%, extending to three standard deviations from the mean. - The green regions, at the tails of the distribution, each cover 0.15%, extending beyond three standard deviations from the mean. **Understanding the Graph:** - Within one standard deviation (mean ± 1 SD, i.e., 35 ± 7): 68% of the data - Within two standard deviations (mean ± 2 SD, i.e., 35 ± 14): 95% of the data - Within three standard deviations (mean ± 3 SD, i.e., 35 ± 21): 99.7% of the data Use this graph and the Standard Deviation Rule to fill out the blanks and calculate the required percentages for the questions listed above.
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