The accompanying table shows the results from a test for a certain disease. Use the results to answer the questions below. The individual actually o had the disease Yes 336 No Positive Negative 4 15 1153 Find the probability of selecting a subject with a positive test result, given that the subject has the disease. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Which of the following best describes what this probability represents in words? O A. Approximately 96% of individuals that actually have the disease will receive a positive test result. O B. Approximately 96% of individuals that receive a positive test result will have the disease. OC. Approximately 96% of all individuals will both have the disease and receive a positive test result. What would be a favorable consequence of this result? O A. The subject would receive treatment and would be unlikely to spread the disease. O B. The subject would experience needless stress and additional testing. O C. The test would be shown to be not reliable.

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The accompanying table shows the results from a test for a certain disease. Use the results to answer the questions below.
The individual actually o
had the disease
Yes
No
Positive
336
Negative
15
1153
Find the probability of selecting a subject with a positive test result, given that the subject has the disease.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Which of the following best describes what this probability represents in words?
O A. Approximately 96% of individuals that actually have the disease will receive a positive test result.
O B. Approximately 96% of individuals that receive a positive test result will have the disease.
OC. Approximately 96% of all individuals will both have the disease and receive a positive test result.
What would be a favorable consequence of this result?
O A. The subject would receive treatment and would be unlikely to spread the disease.
O B. The subject would experience needless stress and additional testing.
O C. The test would be shown to be not reliable
Click to select your answer(s).
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Transcribed Image Text:The accompanying table shows the results from a test for a certain disease. Use the results to answer the questions below. The individual actually o had the disease Yes No Positive 336 Negative 15 1153 Find the probability of selecting a subject with a positive test result, given that the subject has the disease. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Which of the following best describes what this probability represents in words? O A. Approximately 96% of individuals that actually have the disease will receive a positive test result. O B. Approximately 96% of individuals that receive a positive test result will have the disease. OC. Approximately 96% of all individuals will both have the disease and receive a positive test result. What would be a favorable consequence of this result? O A. The subject would receive treatment and would be unlikely to spread the disease. O B. The subject would experience needless stress and additional testing. O C. The test would be shown to be not reliable Click to select your answer(s). 10:26 PM P Type here to search 2/20/2021 %* PrtScn Home F9 End F10 PgUp F11 PgDn DII F2 F3 F4 F6 F8 F1 @ 23 2$ 4. 5 6 7 8 9. W R T Y U
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given 

  yes no total
positive 336 14 350
negative 15 1153 1168
total 351 1167 1518
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