The accompanying table shows the maximum weights​ (in kilograms) for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and the times​ (in seconds) to run a​ 10-meter sprint for 12 international soccer players. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below. Click here to view the data table. LOADING... Click here to view the table of critical values for the Pearson correlation coefficient. LOADING...       Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(a) Display the data in a scatter plot. Choose the correct graph below.     A.       1402201.41.61.82.02.22.4Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)         A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1. The following 12 points are plotted: (145, 2.16); (145, 2.18); (150, 2.09); (160, 2.04); (165, 2.03); (170, 1.94); (175, 1.83); (180, 1.71); (180, 1.75); (180, 1.90); (185, 1.73); (200, 1.53). The points follow a general trend of falling from left to right at a constant rate.   B.       1402201.41.61.82.02.22.4Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)         A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1. The following 12 points are plotted: (145, 1.53); (145, 1.71); (150, 1.73); (160, 1.75); (165, 1.83); (170, 1.9); (175, 1.94); (180, 2.03); (180, 2.04); (180, 2.09); (185, 2.16); (200, 2.18). The points follow a general trend of rising from left to right at a constant rate.   C.       1.42.4140160180200220Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)         A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10. The following 12 points are plotted: (1.53, 200); (1.71, 180); (1.73, 185); (1.75, 180); (1.83, 175); (1.9, 180); (1.94, 170); (2.03, 165); (2.04, 160); (2.09, 150); (2.16, 145); (2.18, 145). The points follow a general trend of falling from left to right at a constant rate.   D.       1.42.4140160180200220Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)         A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10. The following 12 points are plotted: (1.53, 145); (1.71, 145); (1.73, 150); (1.75, 160); (1.83, 165); (1.9, 170); (1.94, 175); (2.03, 180); (2.04, 180); (2.09, 180); (2.16, 185); (2.18, 200). The points follow a general trend of rising from left to right at a constant rate. Part 2 ​(b) Calculate the sample correlation coefficient r.   r=enter your response here ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 3 ​(c) Describe the type of​ correlation, if​ any, and interpret the correlation in the context of the data.   There is ▼   a weak negative a perfect positive a weak positive a strong positive no a strong negative a perfect negative linear correlation. Part 4 Interpret the correlation. Choose the correct answer below.     A. As the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed​ increases, time to run a​ 10-meter sprint tends to decrease.   B. Based on the​ correlation, there does not appear to be any relationship between the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and time to run a​ 10-meter sprint.   C. Increases in the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed cause time to run a​ 10-meter sprint to increase.   D. As the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed​ increases, time to run a​ 10-meter sprint tends to increase.   E. Increases in the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed cause time to run a​ 10-meter sprint to decrease.   F. Based on the​ correlation, there does not appear to be a linear relationship between the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and time to run a​ 10-meter sprint. Part 5 ​(d) Use the table of critical values for the Pearson correlation coefficient to make a conclusion about the correlation coefficient. Let α=0.01.   The critical value is enter your response here. ​Therefore, there ▼   is is not sufficient evidence at the 1​% level of significance to conclude that ▼   there is a significant linear correlation there is no correlation between the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and time to run a​ 10-meter sprint. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Maximum weight, x    Time, y 170    1.94 180    1.9 145    2.16 200    1.53 145    2.18 185    1.73 175    1.83 160    2.04 180    1.71 180    1.75 150    2.09 165    2.03

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 15PPS
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Question
The accompanying table shows the maximum weights​ (in kilograms) for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and the times​ (in seconds) to run a​ 10-meter sprint for
12
international soccer players. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.
Click here to view the data table.
LOADING...
Click here to view the table of critical values for the Pearson correlation coefficient.
LOADING...
 
 
 

Question content area bottom

Part 1
​(a) Display the data in a scatter plot. Choose the correct graph below.
 
 
A.
 
 
 
1402201.41.61.82.02.22.4Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)
 
  •  
  •  
  •  
A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1. The following 12 points are plotted: (145, 2.16); (145, 2.18); (150, 2.09); (160, 2.04); (165, 2.03); (170, 1.94); (175, 1.83); (180, 1.71); (180, 1.75); (180, 1.90); (185, 1.73); (200, 1.53). The points follow a general trend of falling from left to right at a constant rate.
 
B.
 
 
 
1402201.41.61.82.02.22.4Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)
 
  •  
  •  
  •  
A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1. The following 12 points are plotted: (145, 1.53); (145, 1.71); (150, 1.73); (160, 1.75); (165, 1.83); (170, 1.9); (175, 1.94); (180, 2.03); (180, 2.04); (180, 2.09); (185, 2.16); (200, 2.18). The points follow a general trend of rising from left to right at a constant rate.
 
C.
 
 
 
1.42.4140160180200220Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)
 
  •  
  •  
  •  
A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10. The following 12 points are plotted: (1.53, 200); (1.71, 180); (1.73, 185); (1.75, 180); (1.83, 175); (1.9, 180); (1.94, 170); (2.03, 165); (2.04, 160); (2.09, 150); (2.16, 145); (2.18, 145). The points follow a general trend of falling from left to right at a constant rate.
 
D.
 
 
 
1.42.4140160180200220Max Weight (kg)Time (seconds)
 
  •  
  •  
  •  
A scatter plot has a horizontal axis labeled Maximum Weight (kilograms) from 1.4 to 2.4 in increments of 0.1 and a vertical axis labeled Time (seconds) from 140 to 220 in increments of 10. The following 12 points are plotted: (1.53, 145); (1.71, 145); (1.73, 150); (1.75, 160); (1.83, 165); (1.9, 170); (1.94, 175); (2.03, 180); (2.04, 180); (2.09, 180); (2.16, 185); (2.18, 200). The points follow a general trend of rising from left to right at a constant rate.
Part 2
​(b) Calculate the sample correlation coefficient r.
 
r=enter your response here
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 3
​(c) Describe the type of​ correlation, if​ any, and interpret the correlation in the context of the data.
 
There is
 
a weak negative
a perfect positive
a weak positive
a strong positive
no
a strong negative
a perfect negative
linear correlation.
Part 4
Interpret the correlation. Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A.
As the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed​ increases, time to run a​ 10-meter sprint tends to decrease.
 
B.
Based on the​ correlation, there does not appear to be any relationship between the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and time to run a​ 10-meter sprint.
 
C.
Increases in the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed cause time to run a​ 10-meter sprint to increase.
 
D.
As the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed​ increases, time to run a​ 10-meter sprint tends to increase.
 
E.
Increases in the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed cause time to run a​ 10-meter sprint to decrease.
 
F.
Based on the​ correlation, there does not appear to be a linear relationship between the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and time to run a​ 10-meter sprint.
Part 5
​(d) Use the table of critical values for the Pearson correlation coefficient to make a conclusion about the correlation coefficient. Let
α=0.01.
 
The critical value is
enter your response here.
​Therefore, there
 
is
is not
sufficient evidence at the
1​%
level of significance to conclude that
 
there is a significant linear correlation
there is no correlation
between the maximum weight for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and time to run a​ 10-meter sprint.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Maximum weight, x    Time, y

170    1.94
180    1.9
145    2.16
200    1.53
145    2.18
185    1.73
175    1.83
160    2.04
180    1.71
180    1.75
150    2.09
165    2.03
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