The accompanying table describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents. The random variable x represents the number of girls among 8 children. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.   LOADING... Click the icon to view the table. a. Find the probability of getting exactly 1 girl in 8 births.   nothing ​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not​ round.) b. Find the probability of getting 1 or fewer girls in 8 births.   nothing ​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not​ round.) c. Which probability is relevant for determining whether 1 is a significantly low number of girls in 8​ births: the result from part​ (a) or part​ (b)?     A. Since the probability of getting more than 1 girl is the complement of the result from part​ (b), this is the relevant probability.   B. Since getting 0 girls is an even lower number of girls than getting 1​ girl, the result from part​ (b) is the relevant probability.   C. Since the probability of getting 0 girls is less likely than getting 1​ girl, the result from part​ (a) is the relevant probability.   D. Since the probability of getting 1 girl is the result from part​ (a), this is the relevant probability. d. Is 1 a significantly low number of girls in 8​ births? Why or why​ not? Use 0.05 as the threshold for a significant event.     A. ​No, since the appropriate probability is less than​ 0.05, it is not a significantly low number.   B. ​Yes, since the appropriate probability is greater than​ 0.05, it is a significantly low number.   C. ​No, since the appropriate probability is greater than​ 0.05, it is not a significantly low number.   D. ​Yes, since the appropriate probability is less than​ 0.05, it is a significantly low number.                   Probability Distribution for x   Number of Girls x ​P(x)     0 0.002     1 0.009     2 0.105     3 0.238     4 0.292     5 0.238     6 0.105     7 0.009     8 0.002

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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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The accompanying table describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents. The random variable x represents the number of girls among 8 children. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.
 
LOADING...
Click the icon to view the table.
a. Find the probability of getting exactly 1 girl in 8 births.
 
nothing
​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not​ round.)
b. Find the probability of getting 1 or fewer girls in 8 births.
 
nothing
​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not​ round.)
c. Which probability is relevant for determining whether 1 is a significantly low number of girls in 8​ births: the result from part​ (a) or part​ (b)?
 
 
A.
Since the probability of getting more than 1 girl is the complement of the result from part​ (b), this is the relevant probability.
 
B.
Since getting 0 girls is an even lower number of girls than getting 1​ girl, the result from part​ (b) is the relevant probability.
 
C.
Since the probability of getting 0 girls is less likely than getting 1​ girl, the result from part​ (a) is the relevant probability.
 
D.
Since the probability of getting 1 girl is the result from part​ (a), this is the relevant probability.
d. Is 1 a significantly low number of girls in 8​ births? Why or why​ not? Use 0.05 as the threshold for a significant event.
 
 
A.
​No, since the appropriate probability is less than​ 0.05, it is not a significantly low number.
 
B.
​Yes, since the appropriate probability is greater than​ 0.05, it is a significantly low number.
 
C.
​No, since the appropriate probability is greater than​ 0.05, it is not a significantly low number.
 
D.
​Yes, since the appropriate probability is less than​ 0.05, it is a significantly low number.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Probability Distribution for x
 
Number of
Girls x
​P(x)
 
 
0
0.002
 
 
1
0.009
 
 
2
0.105
 
 
3
0.238
 
 
4
0.292
 
 
5
0.238
 
 
6
0.105
 
 
7
0.009
 
 
8
0.002
 
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