The accompanying graphs represent the market for soybeans, a perfectly (purely) competitive market, and Roy's Soys, an individual firm in the market for soybeans. The market and the firm are currently in long-run equilibrium at point A. Soybean market Roy's Soys 20 20 Price 2 Price 3 C • Marginal cost 19 19 18 Short-run supply 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 * 11 O 11 Average total cost 10 A 10 A Long-run supply Price 5 4 3 3 Demand 0123 4 56789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Quantity (millions of bushels) 0123 4 5678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Quantity (hundreds of bushels) 1. Show what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soybeans to be highly carcinogenic. On the market graph, you will shift a curve or curves. On the firm's graph, use Price 2 to draw a new price line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium point with point B. 2. Now, show the changes that get both graphs back to long-run equilibrium. Use shift(s) for the market and Price 3 for the firm. Indicate the new long-run equilibrium with point C.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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  1. Show what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soybeans to be highly carcinogenic. On the market graph, you will shift a curve or curves. On the firm's graph, use Price 2 to draw a new price line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium point with point B.

  2. Now, show the changes that get both graphs back to long‑run equilibrium. Use shift(s) for the market and Price 3 for the firm. Indicate the new long‑run equilibrium with point C.

The accompanying graphs represent the market for soybeans, a perfectly (purely) competitive market, and Roy's Soys, an
individual firm in the market for soybeans. The market and the firm are currently in long-run equilibrium at point A.
Soybean market
Roy's Soys
20
20
Price 2
Price 3
C
• Marginal cost
19
19
18
Short-run supply
18
17
17
16
16
15
15
14
14
13
13
12
12
* 11
O 11
Average total cost
10
A
10
A
Long-run supply
Price
5
4
3
3
Demand
0123 4 56789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Quantity (millions of bushels)
0123 4 5678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Quantity (hundreds of bushels)
1. Show what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soybeans to be highly
carcinogenic. On the market graph, you will shift a curve or curves. On the firm's graph, use Price 2 to draw a new price
line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium point with point B.
2. Now, show the changes that get both graphs back to long-run equilibrium. Use shift(s) for the market and Price 3 for the
firm. Indicate the new long-run equilibrium with point C.
Transcribed Image Text:The accompanying graphs represent the market for soybeans, a perfectly (purely) competitive market, and Roy's Soys, an individual firm in the market for soybeans. The market and the firm are currently in long-run equilibrium at point A. Soybean market Roy's Soys 20 20 Price 2 Price 3 C • Marginal cost 19 19 18 Short-run supply 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 * 11 O 11 Average total cost 10 A 10 A Long-run supply Price 5 4 3 3 Demand 0123 4 56789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Quantity (millions of bushels) 0123 4 5678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Quantity (hundreds of bushels) 1. Show what happens in the short run on both graphs when a new medical study shows soybeans to be highly carcinogenic. On the market graph, you will shift a curve or curves. On the firm's graph, use Price 2 to draw a new price line for the firm. On both graphs, indicate the new equilibrium point with point B. 2. Now, show the changes that get both graphs back to long-run equilibrium. Use shift(s) for the market and Price 3 for the firm. Indicate the new long-run equilibrium with point C.
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