Test the claim about the population mean, µ, at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics. Claim: µ = 30; a = 0.08; o = 3.73. Sample statistics: x = 28.2, n = 72 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: H> 30 Ha: H= 30 O B. Ho: H= 30 Ha: H<30 O C. Ho: H#30 Ha: H= 30 O D. Ho: H = 30 Hai H#30 O E. Ho: H= 30 Ha: u> 30 O F. Ho:H<30 Ha:H = 30 Calculate the standardized test statistic. The standardized test statistic is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the critical value(s). Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) O A. The critical value is O B. The critical values are + Determine the outcome and conclusion of the test. Choose the correct answer below.

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### Hypothesis Testing: Population Mean

**Test the claim about the population mean, μ, at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics.**

**Claim**: μ = 30  
**Level of significance (α)**: 0.08  
**Population standard deviation (σ)**: 3.73  
**Sample statistics**: 
  - Sample mean (x̄) = 28.2 
  - Sample size (n) = 72

### Step 1: Identify the Null and Alternative Hypotheses
Choose the correct answer among the given options:

- **A.** H₀: μ > 30  
        Hₐ: μ = 30

- **B.** H₀: μ = 30  
        Hₐ: μ < 30

- **C.** H₀: μ ≠ 30  
        Hₐ: μ = 30

- **D.** H₀: μ = 30  
        Hₐ: μ ≠ 30

- **E.** H₀: μ = 30  
        Hₐ: μ > 30

- **F.** H₀: μ < 30  
        Hₐ: μ = 30

### Step 2: Calculate the Standardized Test Statistic

The standardized test statistic (z) can be calculated using the formula:
\[ z = \frac{x̄ - μ}{\frac{σ}{\sqrt{n}}} \]

The standardized test statistic is \[  \boxed{} \]

*(Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

### Step 3: Determine the Critical Value(s)

Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice:

- **A.** The critical value is \[  \boxed{} \]

- **B.** The critical values are \[ ± \boxed{} \]

*(Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

### Step 4: Determine the Outcome and Conclusion of the Test

Choose the correct answer below:

*(Options are not provided in the image but typically include decisions to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis based on the comparison of the standardized test statistic to the critical value(s).)*
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing: Population Mean **Test the claim about the population mean, μ, at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics.** **Claim**: μ = 30 **Level of significance (α)**: 0.08 **Population standard deviation (σ)**: 3.73 **Sample statistics**: - Sample mean (x̄) = 28.2 - Sample size (n) = 72 ### Step 1: Identify the Null and Alternative Hypotheses Choose the correct answer among the given options: - **A.** H₀: μ > 30 Hₐ: μ = 30 - **B.** H₀: μ = 30 Hₐ: μ < 30 - **C.** H₀: μ ≠ 30 Hₐ: μ = 30 - **D.** H₀: μ = 30 Hₐ: μ ≠ 30 - **E.** H₀: μ = 30 Hₐ: μ > 30 - **F.** H₀: μ < 30 Hₐ: μ = 30 ### Step 2: Calculate the Standardized Test Statistic The standardized test statistic (z) can be calculated using the formula: \[ z = \frac{x̄ - μ}{\frac{σ}{\sqrt{n}}} \] The standardized test statistic is \[ \boxed{} \] *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)* ### Step 3: Determine the Critical Value(s) Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice: - **A.** The critical value is \[ \boxed{} \] - **B.** The critical values are \[ ± \boxed{} \] *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)* ### Step 4: Determine the Outcome and Conclusion of the Test Choose the correct answer below: *(Options are not provided in the image but typically include decisions to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis based on the comparison of the standardized test statistic to the critical value(s).)*
### Hypothesis Testing for Population Mean

**Problem Statement:**
Test the claim about the population mean, \( \mu \), at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics.

Given:
- Claim: \( \mu = 30 \)
- \( \alpha = 0.08 \)
- \( \sigma = 3.73 \)
- Sample Statistics: \( \bar{x} = 28.2 \), \( n = 72 \)

**Hypotheses:**
Select the appropriate hypothesis pair:
- \( \text{E. } H_0: \mu = 30 \)
- \( H_a: \mu > 30 \)

OR

- \( \text{F. } H_0: \mu < 30 \)
- \( H_a: \mu = 30 \)

**Steps to Follow:**

1. **Calculate the Standardized Test Statistic:**
   \[
   \text{The standardized test statistic is } \_\_\_ \text{.}
   \]
   *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

2. **Determine the Critical Value(s):**
   Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
   *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)*
   - \( \text{A. The critical value is } \_\_\_ \text{.} \)
   - \( \text{B. The critical values are } \pm \_\_\_ \text{.} \)

3. **Determine the Outcome and Conclusion of the Test:**
   Choose the correct answer below.
   - \( \text{A. Fail to reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim.} \)
   - \( \text{B. Fail to reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is not enough evidence to support the claim.} \)
   - \( \text{C. Reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is enough evidence to reject the claim.} \)
   - \( \text{D. Reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is enough evidence to support the claim.} \)

**Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams (if any):**
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing for Population Mean **Problem Statement:** Test the claim about the population mean, \( \mu \), at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics. Given: - Claim: \( \mu = 30 \) - \( \alpha = 0.08 \) - \( \sigma = 3.73 \) - Sample Statistics: \( \bar{x} = 28.2 \), \( n = 72 \) **Hypotheses:** Select the appropriate hypothesis pair: - \( \text{E. } H_0: \mu = 30 \) - \( H_a: \mu > 30 \) OR - \( \text{F. } H_0: \mu < 30 \) - \( H_a: \mu = 30 \) **Steps to Follow:** 1. **Calculate the Standardized Test Statistic:** \[ \text{The standardized test statistic is } \_\_\_ \text{.} \] *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)* 2. **Determine the Critical Value(s):** Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)* - \( \text{A. The critical value is } \_\_\_ \text{.} \) - \( \text{B. The critical values are } \pm \_\_\_ \text{.} \) 3. **Determine the Outcome and Conclusion of the Test:** Choose the correct answer below. - \( \text{A. Fail to reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim.} \) - \( \text{B. Fail to reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is not enough evidence to support the claim.} \) - \( \text{C. Reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is enough evidence to reject the claim.} \) - \( \text{D. Reject } H_0 \text{. At the 8% significance level, there is enough evidence to support the claim.} \) **Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams (if any):**
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