test of significance. 17.38 Pulling wood apart. How heavy a load (in pounds) is needed to pull apart pieces of Douglas fir 4 inches long and 1.5 inches square? Here are data from students do- ing a laboratory exercise: u woOOD 4Sstep 33,190 31,860 32,590 26,520 33,280 32,320 33,020 32,030 30,460 32,700 23,040 30,930O 32,720 33,650 32,340 24,050 30,17O 31,300 28,730 31,920 We are willing to regard the wood pieces prepared for the lab session as an SRS of all similar pieces of Douglas fir. Engineers also commonly assume that character- istics of materials vary Normally. Suppose that the strength of pieces of wood like these follows a Normal distribution with standard deviation 3000 pounds. (a) Is there statistically significant evidence at the a = 0.10 level against the hypothesis that the mean is 32,500 pounds for the two-sided alternative? %3D (b) Is there statistically significant evidence at the a = 0.10 level against the hypothesis that the mean is 31,500 pounds for the two-sided alternative?

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**Title: Pulling Wood Apart: Analyzing the Strength of Douglas Fir Wood Pieces**

**Introduction:**
In a laboratory exercise, students gathered data to determine how heavy a load (in pounds) is required to pull apart pieces of Douglas fir wood that are 4 inches long and 1.5 inches square. The data collected are as follows:

**Data (Load in Pounds):**
- 33,190
- 31,860
- 32,590
- 26,520
- 33,280
- 32,320
- 33,020
- 32,030
- 30,460
- 32,700
- 23,040
- 30,930
- 32,720
- 33,650
- 32,340
- 24,050
- 30,170
- 31,300
- 28,730
- 31,920

**Assumptions:**
- The wood pieces prepared for the lab session are regarded as a Simple Random Sample (SRS) of all similar pieces of Douglas fir.
- Engineers often assume that material characteristics vary normally.
- The strength of wood pieces like these follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 3000 pounds.

**Research Questions:**

(a) Is there statistically significant evidence at the \(\alpha = 0.10\) level against the hypothesis that the mean is 32,500 pounds for a two-sided alternative?

(b) Is there statistically significant evidence at the \(\alpha = 0.10\) level against the hypothesis that the mean is 31,500 pounds for a two-sided alternative?

**Conclusion:**
This analysis helps in understanding the variability and average strength needed to pull apart Douglas fir wood pieces, utilizing statistical evidence to evaluate hypotheses about the mean load required.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Pulling Wood Apart: Analyzing the Strength of Douglas Fir Wood Pieces** **Introduction:** In a laboratory exercise, students gathered data to determine how heavy a load (in pounds) is required to pull apart pieces of Douglas fir wood that are 4 inches long and 1.5 inches square. The data collected are as follows: **Data (Load in Pounds):** - 33,190 - 31,860 - 32,590 - 26,520 - 33,280 - 32,320 - 33,020 - 32,030 - 30,460 - 32,700 - 23,040 - 30,930 - 32,720 - 33,650 - 32,340 - 24,050 - 30,170 - 31,300 - 28,730 - 31,920 **Assumptions:** - The wood pieces prepared for the lab session are regarded as a Simple Random Sample (SRS) of all similar pieces of Douglas fir. - Engineers often assume that material characteristics vary normally. - The strength of wood pieces like these follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 3000 pounds. **Research Questions:** (a) Is there statistically significant evidence at the \(\alpha = 0.10\) level against the hypothesis that the mean is 32,500 pounds for a two-sided alternative? (b) Is there statistically significant evidence at the \(\alpha = 0.10\) level against the hypothesis that the mean is 31,500 pounds for a two-sided alternative? **Conclusion:** This analysis helps in understanding the variability and average strength needed to pull apart Douglas fir wood pieces, utilizing statistical evidence to evaluate hypotheses about the mean load required.
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