Test Observations Types of Carbohydrates Benedict's Test brown-red glucose, fructose and lactose Seliwanoff's Test light pink lactose and starch Fermentation Test no bubbles lactose and starch lodine Test orange, yellow-brown not poly
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
Help with type of carbohydrates for each test
![| Test | Observations | Types of Carbohydrates |
|---------------------|-----------------------|---------------------------|
| Benedict's Test | brown-red | glucose, fructose, and lactose |
| Seliwanoff's Test | light pink | lactose and starch |
| Fermentation Test | no bubbles | lactose and starch |
| Iodine Test | orange, yellow-brown | not poly |
This table summarizes the results of four different carbohydrate tests. The observations noted for each test indicate the presence of specific types of carbohydrates.
- **Benedict's Test**: A color change to brown-red suggests the presence of glucose, fructose, and lactose.
- **Seliwanoff's Test**: A light pink color indicates the presence of lactose and starch.
- **Fermentation Test**: The absence of bubbles shows lactose and starch presence.
- **Iodine Test**: A change to orange or yellow-brown suggests that polysaccharides (starch) are not present.
These tests are used to differentiate and identify various carbohydrates based on their chemical reactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ee2d317-73c0-4851-949e-3f85c1ed9995%2F56e44c44-4a89-4d1d-aa1a-aef18b7afe02%2F43mwynr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)