Ten villagers graze cows in a common field. It costs $10 to buy a c produces. With c cows grazing on the field, total value ("benefit") of their milk is 100c¹2 (hence the total value of milk per cow is 100cc). The total benefit is increasing in c (upward sloping) because each additional cow generates revenue (which goes to the villager who owns the cow) but the slope is decreasing c because for every additional cow in the field, there is less grass available for the other cows, who therefore won't produce as much milk. The marginal revenue ("benefit") per additional cow grazing on the field is 50c 12 a. How many cows should the village raise to maximize total profits (i.e., what is the optimal c*?)?
Ten villagers graze cows in a common field. It costs $10 to buy a c produces. With c cows grazing on the field, total value ("benefit") of their milk is 100c¹2 (hence the total value of milk per cow is 100cc). The total benefit is increasing in c (upward sloping) because each additional cow generates revenue (which goes to the villager who owns the cow) but the slope is decreasing c because for every additional cow in the field, there is less grass available for the other cows, who therefore won't produce as much milk. The marginal revenue ("benefit") per additional cow grazing on the field is 50c 12 a. How many cows should the village raise to maximize total profits (i.e., what is the optimal c*?)?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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
Transcribed Image Text:1. Ten villagers graze cows in a common field. It costs $10 to buy a cow and its only value is the milk it
produces. With c cows grazing on the field, total value ("benefit") of their milk is 100c-¹2 (hence the total
value of milk per cow is 100cc). The total benefit is increasing in c (upward sloping) because each
additional cow generates revenue (which goes to the villager who owns the cow) but the slope is decreasing c
because for every additional cow in the field, there is less grass available for the other cows, who therefore
won't produce as much milk. The marginal revenue ("benefit") per additional cow grazing on the field is 50c²
a.
How many cows should the village raise to maximize total profits (i.e., what is the optimal c*?)?
b. How many cows will the village raise since each villager only considers her own profits (i.e., what is
the "market" outcome c?)?
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