Techno Incorporated manufactures two models of cameras that can be used as cell phones, MPX, and digital camcorders. Model Annual Sales in Units High F 11,900 Great P 17,900 Techno uses a volume-based costing system to apply factory overhead based on direct labor dollars. The unit prime costs of each product were as follows: High F $ 39.90 $ 19.50 Great P $ 27.30 $ 15.10 Direct materials Direct labor Budget factory overhead: Engineering and Design Quality Control Machinery Miscellaneous Overhead $ 472,600 2,780 13,210 34,090 engineering hours inspection hours 260,600 678, 200 132,950 machine hours 26,770 direct labor hours Total $ 1,544,350 Techno's controller had been researching activity-based costing and decided to switch to it. A special study determined Techno's two products have the following budgeted activities: High F Great P Engineering and design hours Quality control inspection hours Machine hours 1,150 5,830 20,470 12,190 1,630 7,380 13,620 14,580 Labor hours Using the firm's volume-based costing, applied factory overhead per unit for the High F model is: (Rounded to the nearest cent.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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