Technician A says that oil should be squirted into all of the cylinders before taking a compression test. Technician B says that if the compression greatly increases when some oil is squirted into the cylinders, it indicates defective or worn piston rings.
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- In a dry-pipe sprinkler valve, the air seat typically has a surface area on which the air pressure acts six times as large as the water seat upon which the water pressure acts. If the water pressure is 105 psi, what air pressure is required to attain a state of equilibrium? answer should be in ( psi )You are inflating the tires on your bicycle using a manual pump. The volume inside of the pump is initially 0.16 m cube with a pressure of 2 atm. If you push down on the piston and reduce the volume inside to 0.07 m cube, what is the new pressure inside of the pump? Assume the temperature inside the pump stays constant.1. The pressure gauge shown in Figure 1 consists of a spring inside vacuum chamber. The chamber is isolated from the a environment by a piston, which is free to move up or down. Ambient pressure exerts a force on the piston, which compresses the spring. The piston has a diameter of 30 mm. At sea level, where ambient pressure is 1 atm, the spring is compressed by distance xo = 14 mm relative to its relaxed length. Suppose the pressure gauge is lowered into water at a lake. At depth D, the spring is compressed by distance x, = 34 mm relative to its relaxed length. Calculate D. Show and explain your work. Vacuum Figure 1
- An engine cylinder has a compression ratio (r) of 7.5, a clearance volume of 35 cm3 and a piston stroke length of 325 mm. What is the bore diameter in millimetres (mm) for the engine cylinder to the nearest mm.Which of the following should be done to lower the pressure of 1.0 mole of an ideal gas in a 22.4 L container to absolute zero? Add another mole of gas to the container. Triple the volume of the container. Compress the container to one-third the size. Cool the gas to zero degrees celsius. Cool the gas to absolute zero.A hot air balloon uses the principle of buoyancy to create lift. By making the air inside the balloon less dense then the surrounding air, the balloon is able to lift objects many times its own weight. A large hot air balloon has a maximum balloon volume of 2090 m3 a. What is the density of air inside the balloon, in terms of the pressure P, temperature T, molar mass M, and the gas constant R? b. How much mass can this balloon lift (in addition to the mass of the gas inside) in terms the balloon volume Vb, the atmosphere air density ρa, the density of the air in the balloon ρg, and the gravitational acceleration g? c. If the air temperature in the balloon is 54 °C, how much additional mass, in kilograms, can the balloon lift? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol, the air density is 1.20 kg/m3, and the air pressure is 1 atm.
- The spherical gas tank is fabricated by bolting together two hemispherical thin shells of thickness 30 mm. The gas contained in the tank is under a gauge pressure of 2.5 MPa. If the tank has an inner diameter of 8 m and is sealed with 900 bolts each 20 mm in diameter, determine the internal force carried by each bolt.Perfect vacuum refers to a region that is completely devoid of particles. Pressure in perfect vacuum would be zero. On Earth, achieving a perfect vacuum is quite difficult in practice. In a modern physics laboratory with state-of-the-art vacuum systems, one may achieve a pressure of 1 nPa (1 × 10-9 Pa). This is referred to as ultra-high vacuum. Suppose you have a vessel of volume 1 m³ filled with air at a temperature of 300 K (approximately room temperature). Suppose a vacuum system is used to pump air out of the vessel, reducing the pressure from an initial value of 101325 Pa (1 atm) to a final value of 1 nPA. Assume that the volume and temperature remain constant. Calculate the initial and final numbers of molecules in the vessel at atmospheric pressure and at ultra- high vacuum (1 nPa). Comment: Perhaps surprisingly, even at ultra-high vacuum there is still a large number of particles in the vessel: 0 « N; « N;.A basketball is pressurized to a gauge pressure of PG = 55 kPa when at the surface of a swimming pool. (Patm = 101 kPa). The ball is then submerged in the pool of water which has a density ρ = 1000 kg/m3. Assume the ball does not change in mass, temperature, or volume as it is submerged. Calculate the absolute pressure inside the basketball in kPa when it is at the surface. Write an equation for the pressure difference ΔP between the inside and outside of the ball when it is submerged a distance y below the surface of the water. Solve the pressure equation for the depth (in meters) at which the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the ball will become zero. At this depth the pressure inside the basketball is the same as the pressure outside the ball.
- A student is asked to sketch a pV diagram for a gas that goes through a cycle consisting of (a) an isobaric expansion, (b) a constant-volume reduction intemperature, and (c) an isothermal process that returns the gas to its initial state. The student draws the diagram as shown. What, if anything, is wrong with the student’s diagram?An aquatic organism needs to be neutrally buoyant to stay at a constant depth. Fish accomplish this with an internal swim bladder they can fill with air that they take in from the water through their gills. One complication is that the pressure in the swim bladder matches that of the surrounding water, but the water pressure changes with depth. Because the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure (as you may already know if you have studied the ideal-gas law), the volume of air in a fish's swim bladder decreases with depth unless the fish actively adds more air.An aquatic organism needs to be neutrally buoyant to stay at a constant depth. Fish accomplish this with an internal swim bladder they can fill with air that they take in from the water through their gills. One complication is that the pressure in the swim bladder matches that of the surrounding water, but the water pressure changes with depth. Because the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure (as you may already know if you have studied the ideal-gas law), the volume of air in a fish's swim bladder decreases with depth unless the fish actively adds more air. ▼ Part A Consider a 3.9 kg freshwater fish whose tissues have an average density of 1050 kg/m³. To what volume in mL must the swim bladder be inflated for the fish to be neutrally buoyant at the surface? Express your answer in milliliters to two significant figures. AV = Submit VD] ΑΣΦ Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining ? mL