Task 3 Air at atmospheric pressure and a mean temperature of 327ºC flows through a steel pipe of internal diameter 100 mm and external diameter 120 mm as shown in figure 1. The ambient temperature is 20ºC. (a) Determine the rate of heat loss per meter length of pipe. (i) when uninsulated. (ii) when insulated with 50mm of insulator. (b) Calculate the surface temperature of the insulation. Thermal conductivity of steel ks = 45 W/(m K) Thermal conductivity of insulation k= 1.15 W/(mK) Inner convective heat transfer coefficient for steel h; = 14.27 W/(m²K) Outer convective heat transfer coefficient for steel hos= 15 W/(m²K) Outer convective heat transfer coefficient for insulation hoi = 9 W/(m² k) hoi k₁ 13 0₁-327°C h₁ r₁-50mm r₂ 60mm Mos OR=20°C

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Chapter7: Forced Convection Inside Tubes And Ducts
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Task 3
Air at atmospheric pressure and a mean temperature of 327ºC flows through a steel pipe of internal diameter
100 mm and external diameter 120 mm as shown in figure 1. The ambient temperature is 20ºC.
(a) Determine the rate of heat loss per meter length of pipe.
(i) when uninsulated.
(ii) when insulated with 50mm of insulator.
(b) Calculate the surface temperature of the insulation.
Thermal conductivity of steel ks = 45 W/(mK)
Thermal conductivity of insulation k= 1.15 W/(m K)
Inner convective heat transfer coefficient for steel h₁ = 14.27 W/(m²K)
Outer convective heat transfer coefficient for steel hos= 15 W/(m²K)
Outer convective heat transfer coefficient for insulation hoi = 9 W/(m² k)
hoi
ki
13
r₁-50mm
0₁=327°C ₂-60mm
h₁
Mos
OR=20°C
figure 1 - Pipe & Insulation section
Transcribed Image Text:Task 3 Air at atmospheric pressure and a mean temperature of 327ºC flows through a steel pipe of internal diameter 100 mm and external diameter 120 mm as shown in figure 1. The ambient temperature is 20ºC. (a) Determine the rate of heat loss per meter length of pipe. (i) when uninsulated. (ii) when insulated with 50mm of insulator. (b) Calculate the surface temperature of the insulation. Thermal conductivity of steel ks = 45 W/(mK) Thermal conductivity of insulation k= 1.15 W/(m K) Inner convective heat transfer coefficient for steel h₁ = 14.27 W/(m²K) Outer convective heat transfer coefficient for steel hos= 15 W/(m²K) Outer convective heat transfer coefficient for insulation hoi = 9 W/(m² k) hoi ki 13 r₁-50mm 0₁=327°C ₂-60mm h₁ Mos OR=20°C figure 1 - Pipe & Insulation section
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