Taking into account the Amazon River receives heavy tropical precipitation over a large drainage basin, the total sediment transport and sediment load are relatively small compared to the other rivers in Table 11B-1

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Taking into account the Amazon River receives heavy tropical precipitation over a large drainage basin, the total sediment transport and sediment load are relatively small compared to the other rivers in Table 11B-1. The principal reason for this is likely to be ______ in the drainage basin.
a.extensive vegetative cover
b.high rates of weathering and erosion

The Amazon River annually discharges ______ times the annual discharge of the Mississippi River.
a.1
b.10
c.100
d.1000

The Amazon River’s sediment load is ______ times the sediment load of the Mississippi River.
a.0.17
b.1.1
c.10.5

Table 11B-1 is a list of the major sediment-transporting rivers of the world along with their mean annual discharge (cubic meter per second), drainage area (thousands of square kilometer), mean annual sediment
transport (millions of tons per year), and sediment load (in kilogram per cubic meter). (For more on river locations with source and outflow information, see Link 11B-1.)
Table 11B-1. Major Sediment-Transporting Rivers of the World
Discharge
(m³/s)
Drainage
(10° km?)
River
Sediment
Sediment
transport
(10° T/yr)
load
(kg/m³)
Amazon
181,200
5,798
363.6
0.1
Chang (Yangtze)
21,800
1,950
500
0.7
Mississippi
17,800
3,234
312.7
0.6
Irrawaddy
13,600
432
300
0.7
Brahmaputra
12,200
668
727.3
1.9
Ganges
11,800
959
1,454.5
3.9
Mekong
11,000
798
170
0.5
Indus
5,600
972
436.4
2.5
Red
3,900
120
130
1.1
Nile
2,800
2,990
110.9
1.2
Missouri (Mississippi)
2,000
1,375
218.2
3.5
Kosi (Ganges)
1,800
62
172.7
3.0
Huang He (Yellow)
1,500
676
1,890.9
39.9
Colorado
160
640
135.5
27.6
Ching (Huang He)
60
57
409.1
229.0
Lo (Huang He)
26
190.9
---
Source: Adapted from O. Sarnelle, FW109, Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystems, Michigan State University
Transcribed Image Text:Table 11B-1 is a list of the major sediment-transporting rivers of the world along with their mean annual discharge (cubic meter per second), drainage area (thousands of square kilometer), mean annual sediment transport (millions of tons per year), and sediment load (in kilogram per cubic meter). (For more on river locations with source and outflow information, see Link 11B-1.) Table 11B-1. Major Sediment-Transporting Rivers of the World Discharge (m³/s) Drainage (10° km?) River Sediment Sediment transport (10° T/yr) load (kg/m³) Amazon 181,200 5,798 363.6 0.1 Chang (Yangtze) 21,800 1,950 500 0.7 Mississippi 17,800 3,234 312.7 0.6 Irrawaddy 13,600 432 300 0.7 Brahmaputra 12,200 668 727.3 1.9 Ganges 11,800 959 1,454.5 3.9 Mekong 11,000 798 170 0.5 Indus 5,600 972 436.4 2.5 Red 3,900 120 130 1.1 Nile 2,800 2,990 110.9 1.2 Missouri (Mississippi) 2,000 1,375 218.2 3.5 Kosi (Ganges) 1,800 62 172.7 3.0 Huang He (Yellow) 1,500 676 1,890.9 39.9 Colorado 160 640 135.5 27.6 Ching (Huang He) 60 57 409.1 229.0 Lo (Huang He) 26 190.9 --- Source: Adapted from O. Sarnelle, FW109, Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystems, Michigan State University
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134746241
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134041360
Author:
Greg Carbone
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781260153125
Author:
William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134543536
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781337569613
Author:
G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physical Geology
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781259916823
Author:
Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,