According to Figure 7B-5, the highest storm tide from Sandy occurred near the same time as the normal ______ astronomical tide. a.low b.high This highest surge level was about ______ ft. above the normal tide predicted tide level for that time. a.9 b.14 c.21

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According to Figure 7B-5, the highest storm tide from Sandy occurred near the same time as the normal ______ astronomical tide.
a.low
b.high


This highest surge level was about ______ ft. above the normal tide predicted tide level for that time.
a.9
b.14
c.21

### Figure 7B-5
Figure 7B-5 shows the measured and predicted hourly water levels from the tide gauge at The Battery, located on the southern tip of New York City’s Manhattan (Island) borough. The blue curve represents the predicted normal tide level, while the green curve depicts the verified actual water level in feet above mean lower low water level for the two-day period centered on Sandy’s landfall.

#### Explanation of the Graph
The graph titled "NOAA/NOS/CO-OPS Verified Hourly Heights at 8518750, The Battery NY" presents tidal water levels from The Battery, NY from 00:00 EDT on October 29, 2012, to 23:59 EDT on October 30, 2012. The y-axis measures the height in feet (MLLW - Mean Lower Low Water), ranging from 0 to 15 feet. The x-axis indicates the time in hours over the two days.

- **Blue Curve (Predicted Normal Tide Level)**: This curve shows the expected tidal variations under typical conditions without external influences like storm surges.
- **Green Curve (Verified Actual Water Level)**: This curve displays the recorded actual tidal levels as they occurred during the period, reflecting any deviations from the norm due to events such as storm surges.

Key observations include:
- Significant deviations of the green curve above the blue curve, indicating elevated water levels beyond the predicted tides.
- Peak water heights reaching approximately 14 feet, evidencing the impact of Sandy’s landfall.

#### Source
NOAA NOS Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services

### Caption
**Figure 7B-5.** Tidal water levels from The Battery, NY from 00:00 EDT 29 OCT 2012 to 23:59 EDT 30 OCT 2012. [NOAA]

This information provides crucial context regarding the deviations in tidal water levels during Sandy’s landfall, highlighting the impact of storm surges on coastal areas.
Transcribed Image Text:### Figure 7B-5 Figure 7B-5 shows the measured and predicted hourly water levels from the tide gauge at The Battery, located on the southern tip of New York City’s Manhattan (Island) borough. The blue curve represents the predicted normal tide level, while the green curve depicts the verified actual water level in feet above mean lower low water level for the two-day period centered on Sandy’s landfall. #### Explanation of the Graph The graph titled "NOAA/NOS/CO-OPS Verified Hourly Heights at 8518750, The Battery NY" presents tidal water levels from The Battery, NY from 00:00 EDT on October 29, 2012, to 23:59 EDT on October 30, 2012. The y-axis measures the height in feet (MLLW - Mean Lower Low Water), ranging from 0 to 15 feet. The x-axis indicates the time in hours over the two days. - **Blue Curve (Predicted Normal Tide Level)**: This curve shows the expected tidal variations under typical conditions without external influences like storm surges. - **Green Curve (Verified Actual Water Level)**: This curve displays the recorded actual tidal levels as they occurred during the period, reflecting any deviations from the norm due to events such as storm surges. Key observations include: - Significant deviations of the green curve above the blue curve, indicating elevated water levels beyond the predicted tides. - Peak water heights reaching approximately 14 feet, evidencing the impact of Sandy’s landfall. #### Source NOAA NOS Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services ### Caption **Figure 7B-5.** Tidal water levels from The Battery, NY from 00:00 EDT 29 OCT 2012 to 23:59 EDT 30 OCT 2012. [NOAA] This information provides crucial context regarding the deviations in tidal water levels during Sandy’s landfall, highlighting the impact of storm surges on coastal areas.
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