Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
What is 4b?
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ANAL0492: Separating and Identifying Food Dyes by Paper Chromatography
4. A student tested water with 2% NaCl as a possible solvent for the separation of a mixture that could
contain onc or morc of the following: G3, Y5, R3, and B1. He obtaincd the chromatogram of the
individual dyes and the mixture shown below.
solvent front
G3
Y5
R3
B1
Mix
origin line
(a) Measure the distance the solvent front moved.
solvent front
(b) Measure the distance each spot moved.
G3
Y5
R3
B1
(c) Calculate the Rf for each component.
G3
Y5
R3
B1
(d) Which dye(s) can the student say,
with certainty, is/are present in the mixture?
(e) Is water with 2% NaCl a good choice for the resolution of the mixture? Briefly explain.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0790a83f-cb3c-4ea5-aed1-08ffe8db9545%2F85e79cde-3a8f-4193-ab6e-f5655dc0c7bd%2F88ds3rp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Given:-
(a) For given TLC:
The solvent front is 5.5 cm.
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