Table 9.2 compares the running times of the methods of a priority queue realized by means of a sorted and unsorted list, respectively. We see an interesting trade- off when we use a list to implement the priority queue ADT. An unsorted list supports fast insertions but slow queries and deletions, whereas a sorted list allows fast queries and deletions, but slow insertions. Operation len is empty add min remove_min Unsorted List Sorted List 0(1) O(1) 0(1) O(1) 0(1) O(n) 0(1) 0(1) O(n) O(n) Table 9.2: Worst-case running times of the methods of a priority queue of size n, realized by means of an unsorted or sorted list, respectively. We assume that the list is implemented by a doubly linked list. The space requirement is O(n).
Table 9.2 compares the running times of the methods of a priority queue realized by means of a sorted and unsorted list, respectively. We see an interesting trade- off when we use a list to implement the priority queue ADT. An unsorted list supports fast insertions but slow queries and deletions, whereas a sorted list allows fast queries and deletions, but slow insertions. Operation len is empty add min remove_min Unsorted List Sorted List 0(1) O(1) 0(1) O(1) 0(1) O(n) 0(1) 0(1) O(n) O(n) Table 9.2: Worst-case running times of the methods of a priority queue of size n, realized by means of an unsorted or sorted list, respectively. We assume that the list is implemented by a doubly linked list. The space requirement is O(n).
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
Python:
The min method for the UnsortedPriorityQueue class executes in O(n) time, as analyzed in Table 9.2. Give a simple modification to the class so that min runs in O(1) time. Explain any necessary modifications to other methods of the class.

Transcribed Image Text:Table 9.2 compares the running times of the methods of a priority queue realized
by means of a sorted and unsorted list, respectively. We see an interesting trade-
off when we use a list to implement the priority queue ADT. An unsorted list
supports fast insertions but slow queries and deletions, whereas a sorted list allows
fast queries and deletions, but slow insertions.
Operation
len
is_empty
add
min
remove_min
Unsorted List Sorted List
O(1)
O(1)
0(1)
0(1)
0(1)
O(n)
O(n)
O(n)
O(1)
O(1)
Table 9.2: Worst-case running times of the methods of a priority queue of size n,
realized by means of an unsorted or sorted list, respectively. We assume that the
list is implemented by a doubly linked list. The space requirement is O(n).
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