Table 9.2 compares the running times of the methods of a priority queue realized by means of a sorted and unsorted list, respectively. We see an interesting trade- off when we use a list to implement the priority queue ADT. An unsorted list supports fast insertions but slow queries and deletions, whereas a sorted list allows fast queries and deletions, but slow insertions. Operation len is empty add min remove_min Unsorted List Sorted List 0(1) O(1) 0(1) O(1) 0(1) O(n) 0(1) 0(1) O(n) O(n) Table 9.2: Worst-case running times of the methods of a priority queue of size n, realized by means of an unsorted or sorted list, respectively. We assume that the list is implemented by a doubly linked list. The space requirement is O(n).

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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The min method for the UnsortedPriorityQueue class executes in O(n) time, as analyzed in Table 9.2. Give a simple modification to the class so that min runs in O(1) time. Explain any necessary modifications to other methods of the class.

Table 9.2 compares the running times of the methods of a priority queue realized
by means of a sorted and unsorted list, respectively. We see an interesting trade-
off when we use a list to implement the priority queue ADT. An unsorted list
supports fast insertions but slow queries and deletions, whereas a sorted list allows
fast queries and deletions, but slow insertions.
Operation
len
is_empty
add
min
remove_min
Unsorted List Sorted List
O(1)
O(1)
0(1)
0(1)
0(1)
O(n)
O(n)
O(n)
O(1)
O(1)
Table 9.2: Worst-case running times of the methods of a priority queue of size n,
realized by means of an unsorted or sorted list, respectively. We assume that the
list is implemented by a doubly linked list. The space requirement is O(n).
Transcribed Image Text:Table 9.2 compares the running times of the methods of a priority queue realized by means of a sorted and unsorted list, respectively. We see an interesting trade- off when we use a list to implement the priority queue ADT. An unsorted list supports fast insertions but slow queries and deletions, whereas a sorted list allows fast queries and deletions, but slow insertions. Operation len is_empty add min remove_min Unsorted List Sorted List O(1) O(1) 0(1) 0(1) 0(1) O(n) O(n) O(n) O(1) O(1) Table 9.2: Worst-case running times of the methods of a priority queue of size n, realized by means of an unsorted or sorted list, respectively. We assume that the list is implemented by a doubly linked list. The space requirement is O(n).
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