Table 6.2 Orbital Data and Kepler's Third Law Period T(y) PIP (km³ / y³ Parent Satellite Average orbital radius r(km) Earth 3.84x105 1.01×1019 Moon 0.07481 Mercury 5.79x107 3.34×1024 Sun 0.2409 1.082×108 3.35×1024 Venus 0.6150 Earth 1.496×108 3.35×1024 1.000 2.279x108 3.35×1024 Mars 1.881 Jupiter 7.783×108 11.86 3.35×1024 Saturn 1.427×10° 29.46 3.35×1024 Neptune 4.497×10° |164.8 3.35×1024 5.90x10° 3.33×1024 Pluto 248.3 Jupiter lo 4.22x105 0.00485 (1.77 d)| 3.19×10²' Europa 6.71×105 0.00972 (3.55 d)| 3.20×10²! Ganymede 1.07×106 0.0196 (7.16 d) 3.19×10²' |Callisto | 1.88×106 0.0457 (16.19 d)| 3.20×10²!

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A geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are useful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth’s rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for the moon in Table.

Table 6.2 Orbital Data and Kepler's Third Law
Period T(y)
PIP (km³ / y³
Parent
Satellite
Average orbital radius r(km)
Earth
3.84x105
1.01×1019
Moon
0.07481
Mercury
5.79x107
3.34×1024
Sun
0.2409
1.082×108
3.35×1024
Venus
0.6150
Earth
1.496×108
3.35×1024
1.000
2.279x108
3.35×1024
Mars
1.881
Jupiter
7.783×108
11.86
3.35×1024
Saturn
1.427×10°
29.46
3.35×1024
Neptune
4.497×10°
|164.8
3.35×1024
5.90x10°
3.33×1024
Pluto
248.3
Jupiter
lo
4.22x105
0.00485 (1.77 d)| 3.19×10²'
Europa
6.71×105
0.00972 (3.55 d)| 3.20×10²!
Ganymede 1.07×106
0.0196 (7.16 d) 3.19×10²'
|Callisto
| 1.88×106
0.0457 (16.19 d)| 3.20×10²!
Transcribed Image Text:Table 6.2 Orbital Data and Kepler's Third Law Period T(y) PIP (km³ / y³ Parent Satellite Average orbital radius r(km) Earth 3.84x105 1.01×1019 Moon 0.07481 Mercury 5.79x107 3.34×1024 Sun 0.2409 1.082×108 3.35×1024 Venus 0.6150 Earth 1.496×108 3.35×1024 1.000 2.279x108 3.35×1024 Mars 1.881 Jupiter 7.783×108 11.86 3.35×1024 Saturn 1.427×10° 29.46 3.35×1024 Neptune 4.497×10° |164.8 3.35×1024 5.90x10° 3.33×1024 Pluto 248.3 Jupiter lo 4.22x105 0.00485 (1.77 d)| 3.19×10²' Europa 6.71×105 0.00972 (3.55 d)| 3.20×10²! Ganymede 1.07×106 0.0196 (7.16 d) 3.19×10²' |Callisto | 1.88×106 0.0457 (16.19 d)| 3.20×10²!
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