Table 5. Acids and their pha value: CH₂E-OH OH acetic acid phenol - water methanol acetone lene acetyle propyl amine Figure 5.5 8 11 A, Choco H в. Снзон C. 4₂0 N-H + CH3OH CH 3 C CH3 H-CEC-H & -NH₂ + H₂C=C-H 4.8 10.0 15.0 16.1 20.0 25.0 35.0 11-00 Снзов CH3C + NH₂ + O-H H + H-C=C:
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Reaction A will go
Reaction B will go
Reaction C will go
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![Table 5. Acids and their pka values
acetic acid
ензе
e-OH
OH
phenol
- water
me thans!
acetone
lene
acetyles
propyl amine
Figure 5-5
Ạ CHO CON
B.
CH3OH
C.
+
N-H
H₂0
CH3OH
C CH3
CH3
H-CEC-H
-NH₂
4.8
10.0
15.0
16.1
20.0
25.0
35.0
CH & RE
ендов
+ H-CC-H 2
+
.NH₂
5-0
6
+ H-C=C:](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff85757a5-8529-4f4d-8411-656eaf8b01ba%2F0d8b34ea-abc7-4634-8a0b-e59dba4e8cea%2Fj3covs_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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Answer:
Any specie that loses proton in its solutions is called Bronsted-Lowry acid and the specie formed after the loss of proton will be its conjugate base.
Any specie that accepts proton in its solutions is called Bronsted-Lowry base and the specie formed after the acceptance of proton will be its conjugate acid.
During the acid-base reaction equilibrium will always dominate the side that contains weak acid and weak base. Also, higher the value of pKa, weaker will be the acid and vice versa.
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