Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase Methane Gas CH CH:CH3 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CHS CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CHS CH&CH2CH2CH2CH.CH:CHa CH.CH2CH2CH CH CH2CH CH Ethane Gas -89 Gas -42 Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Gas -0.5 Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 36 69 98 126 Octane Table 4. Alkenes Name Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C -104 Phase Ethene Gas CH2-CH2 Gas CH2-CHCH3 -47 Propene 1-Butene CH2 CHCH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 Gas -6 -30 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene 1-Hexene 63 Table 5. Alkynes Condensed Structural Formula Name Phase Boiling Point Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas -84 -47 Gas Gas 8.08 Liquid 40.2 Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of = alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbo and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gas at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until ab0 C17H35. These forces will be very small for a molecule like methane but will increa What do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene, and alkyne? Will the boiling point of each hydrocarbon be higher or lower? Explain your answer.
Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase Methane Gas CH CH:CH3 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CHS CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CHS CH&CH2CH2CH2CH.CH:CHa CH.CH2CH2CH CH CH2CH CH Ethane Gas -89 Gas -42 Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Gas -0.5 Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 36 69 98 126 Octane Table 4. Alkenes Name Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C -104 Phase Ethene Gas CH2-CH2 Gas CH2-CHCH3 -47 Propene 1-Butene CH2 CHCH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 Gas -6 -30 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene 1-Hexene 63 Table 5. Alkynes Condensed Structural Formula Name Phase Boiling Point Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas -84 -47 Gas Gas 8.08 Liquid 40.2 Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of = alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbo and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gas at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until ab0 C17H35. These forces will be very small for a molecule like methane but will increa What do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene, and alkyne? Will the boiling point of each hydrocarbon be higher or lower? Explain your answer.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Concept explainers
Reactions of Ethers
Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Epoxides
Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.
Williamson Ether Synthesis
An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.
Question
100%
Please help, I can't understand anything and the due is almost coming
Transcribed Image Text:What to do:
Use the data in Tables 3 to 5 to answer the following questions.
Table 3. Alkanes
Condensed Structural
Formula
Boiling Point
(°C)
-162
Name
Phase
CH4
Methane
Ethane
Gas
-89
CH3CH3
CH&CH2CH3
CH.CH2CH2CH3
CH&CH:CH2CH2CH3
Gas
Gas
-42
Propane
Butane
Pentane
Gas
-0.5
36
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
69
CH3CH2CH2CH CH2CHS
CH&CH2CH2CH2CH.CH2CHa
CH&CH2CH2CH CH2CH2CH2CHS
Hexane
98
Heptane
Octane
126
Table 4. Alkenes
Condensed Structural
Formula
Name
Phase
Boiling Point
-104
CH2-CH2
CH2-CHCH3
Gas
Ethene
Propene
Gas
-47
1-Butene
Gas
CH2=CHCH2CH3
-6
Liquid
Liquid
1-Pentene
CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3
-30
1-Hexene
CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3
63
Table 5. Alkynes
Name
Phase
Condensed Structural
Boiling Point
Formula
CH CH
CH CCH3
CH3C CCH3
CH CCH2CH2CH3
Gas
Ethyne
Propyne
2-Butyne
Pentyne
-84
Gas
-47
Gas
8.08
Liquid
40.2
Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of an
alkane, making it distinct fromn other compounds that also exclusively contain carbon
and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gases
at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou
C17H35. These forces will be very small for a molecule like methane but will increase
What do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene,
and alkyne? Will the boiling point of each hydrocarbon be higher or
lower? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY