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Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase Methane Gas CH CH:CH3 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CHS CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CHS CH&CH2CH2CH2CH.CH:CHa CH.CH2CH2CH CH CH2CH CH Ethane Gas -89 Gas -42 Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Gas -0.5 Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 36 69 98 126 Octane Table 4. Alkenes Name Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C -104 Phase Ethene Gas CH2-CH2 Gas CH2-CHCH3 -47 Propene 1-Butene CH2 CHCH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 Gas -6 -30 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene 1-Hexene 63 Table 5. Alkynes Condensed Structural Formula Name Phase Boiling Point Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas -84 -47 Gas Gas 8.08 Liquid 40.2 Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of = alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbo and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gas at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until ab0 C17H35. These forces will be very small for a molecule like methane but will increa What do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene, and alkyne? Will the boiling point of each hydrocarbon be higher or lower? Explain your answer.

Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase Methane Gas CH CH:CH3 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CHS CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CHS CH&CH2CH2CH2CH.CH:CHa CH.CH2CH2CH CH CH2CH CH Ethane Gas -89 Gas -42 Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Gas -0.5 Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 36 69 98 126 Octane Table 4. Alkenes Name Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C -104 Phase Ethene Gas CH2-CH2 Gas CH2-CHCH3 -47 Propene 1-Butene CH2 CHCH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 Gas -6 -30 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene 1-Hexene 63 Table 5. Alkynes Condensed Structural Formula Name Phase Boiling Point Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas -84 -47 Gas Gas 8.08 Liquid 40.2 Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of = alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbo and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gas at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until ab0 C17H35. These forces will be very small for a molecule like methane but will increa What do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene, and alkyne? Will the boiling point of each hydrocarbon be higher or lower? Explain your answer.

Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter4: Acids And Bases
Section4.2: Brønsted-lowry Acids And Bases
Problem 4.4P: Write an equation to show the proton transfer between each alkene or cycloalkene and HCl. Where two...
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What to do: Use the data in Tables 3 to 5 to answer the following questions. Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase CH4 Methane Ethane Gas -89 CH3CH3 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CH3 CH&CH:CH2CH2CH3 Gas Gas -42 Propane Butane Pentane Gas -0.5 36 Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 69 CH3CH2CH2CH CH2CHS CH&CH2CH2CH2CH.CH2CHa CH&CH2CH2CH CH2CH2CH2CHS Hexane 98 Heptane Octane 126 Table 4. Alkenes Condensed Structural Formula Name Phase Boiling Point -104 CH2-CH2 CH2-CHCH3 Gas Ethene Propene Gas -47 1-Butene Gas CH2=CHCH2CH3 -6 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 -30 1-Hexene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 63 Table 5. Alkynes Name Phase Condensed Structural Boiling Point Formula CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne -84 Gas -47 Gas 8.08 Liquid 40.2 Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of an alkane, making it distinct fromn other compounds that also exclusively contain carbon and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gases at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be very small for a molecule like methane but will increase What do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene, and alkyne? Will the boiling point of each hydrocarbon be higher or lower? Explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:What to do: Use the data in Tables 3 to 5 to answer the following questions. Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase CH4 Methane Ethane Gas -89 CH3CH3 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CH3 CH&CH:CH2CH2CH3 Gas Gas -42 Propane Butane Pentane Gas -0.5 36 Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 69 CH3CH2CH2CH CH2CHS CH&CH2CH2CH2CH.CH2CHa CH&CH2CH2CH CH2CH2CH2CHS Hexane 98 Heptane Octane 126 Table 4. Alkenes Condensed Structural Formula Name Phase Boiling Point -104 CH2-CH2 CH2-CHCH3 Gas Ethene Propene Gas -47 1-Butene Gas CH2=CHCH2CH3 -6 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 -30 1-Hexene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 63 Table 5. Alkynes Name Phase Condensed Structural Boiling Point Formula CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne -84 Gas -47 Gas 8.08 Liquid 40.2 Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of an alkane, making it distinct fromn other compounds that also exclusively contain carbon and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gases at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be very small for a molecule like methane but will increase What do you think will be the boiling point of the next alkane, alkene, and alkyne? Will the boiling point of each hydrocarbon be higher or lower? Explain your answer.
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