TABLE 25.1 Energies of some atomic and molecular processes Process Energy Breaking a hydrogen bond between two water molecules 0.24 eV Energy released in metaboliz- ing one molecule of ATP 0.32 eV Breaking the bond between 4.7 eV atoms in a water molecule Ionizing a hydrogen atom 13.6 eV

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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One recent study has shown that x rays with a wavelength of 0.0050 nm can produce mutations in human cells.
a. Calculate the energy in eV of a photon of radiation with this wavelength.
b. Assuming that the bond energy holding together a water molecule is typical, use the given table to estimate how many molecular bonds could be broken with this energy.

TABLE 25.1 Energies of some atomic and
molecular processes
Process
Energy
Breaking a hydrogen bond
between two water molecules
0.24 eV
Energy released in metaboliz-
ing one molecule of ATP
0.32 eV
Breaking the bond between
4.7 eV
atoms in a water molecule
Ionizing a hydrogen atom
13.6 eV
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 25.1 Energies of some atomic and molecular processes Process Energy Breaking a hydrogen bond between two water molecules 0.24 eV Energy released in metaboliz- ing one molecule of ATP 0.32 eV Breaking the bond between 4.7 eV atoms in a water molecule Ionizing a hydrogen atom 13.6 eV
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