TABLE 10-1 Densities of Substances Density, p (kg/m³) Substance Solids Aluminum 2.70 x 10 Iron and steel 7.8 x 103 Copper 8.9 x 10 Lead 11.3 x 103 Gold 19.3 x 103 Concrete 2.3 x 103 Granite 2.7 x 103 Wood (typical) 0.3–0.9 × 103 Glass, common 2.4 - 2.8 x 10 0.917 x 10? 1.7-2.0 x 103 Ice (H,O) Bone Liquids Water (4°C) 1.000 x 10 Sea water 1.025 x 10 Blood, plasma 1.03 x 103 Blood, whole 1.05 x 10 х 103 0.79 x 10 0.7-0.8 x 10 Mercury 13.6 Alcohol, ethyl Gasoline Gases Air 1.29 Helium 0.179 Carbon dioxide 1.98 Water (steam) (100°C) 0.598 *Densities are given at 0°C and 1 atm pressure unless otherwise specified.

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(II) What is the likely identity of a metal (see Table 10–1) if a sample has a mass of 63.5 g when measured in air and an apparent mass of 55.4 g when submerged in water?

TABLE 10-1
Densities of Substances
Density,
p (kg/m³)
Substance
Solids
Aluminum
2.70 x 10
Iron and steel
7.8 x 103
Copper
8.9 x 10
Lead
11.3 x 103
Gold
19.3 x 103
Concrete
2.3 x 103
Granite
2.7 x 103
Wood (typical) 0.3–0.9 × 103
Glass, common 2.4 - 2.8 x 10
0.917 x 10?
1.7-2.0 x 103
Ice (H,O)
Bone
Liquids
Water (4°C)
1.000 x 10
Sea water
1.025 x 10
Blood, plasma
1.03 x 103
Blood, whole
1.05 x 10
х 103
0.79 x 10
0.7-0.8 x 10
Mercury
13.6
Alcohol, ethyl
Gasoline
Gases
Air
1.29
Helium
0.179
Carbon dioxide
1.98
Water (steam)
(100°C)
0.598
*Densities are given at 0°C and 1 atm
pressure unless otherwise specified.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 10-1 Densities of Substances Density, p (kg/m³) Substance Solids Aluminum 2.70 x 10 Iron and steel 7.8 x 103 Copper 8.9 x 10 Lead 11.3 x 103 Gold 19.3 x 103 Concrete 2.3 x 103 Granite 2.7 x 103 Wood (typical) 0.3–0.9 × 103 Glass, common 2.4 - 2.8 x 10 0.917 x 10? 1.7-2.0 x 103 Ice (H,O) Bone Liquids Water (4°C) 1.000 x 10 Sea water 1.025 x 10 Blood, plasma 1.03 x 103 Blood, whole 1.05 x 10 х 103 0.79 x 10 0.7-0.8 x 10 Mercury 13.6 Alcohol, ethyl Gasoline Gases Air 1.29 Helium 0.179 Carbon dioxide 1.98 Water (steam) (100°C) 0.598 *Densities are given at 0°C and 1 atm pressure unless otherwise specified.
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