t change for a given concentration. Given that water’s boiling point is 100ºC and the elevation constant (Kb) is 0.512 ºCkg/mol,

Q: Now a solution is prepared by dissolving solid FeCl3 ( molar mass = 162.2 g/mol)in water. If the…

A: Given that:                 Mass percentage = 26.0 %                 Density of solution = 1.25 g/mL…

Q: Calculate the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 1.00 mole of NaCl in 1000. g of H2O.

A: We will use formula of ∆Tf. ∆Tf=Tf°-Tf

Q: How many moles of sugar must be dissolved in 2.00 liters of pure water to raise its boiling point to…

A: Given  Volume of solution                 = 2 Liter  Elevation in Boiling point       = 102 ℃  Molal…

Q: 190 moles of ethylene glycol is added to 437 moles of water at room temperature. The vapor pressure…

A:

Q: Silver nitrate has a lattice energy of -820 kJ/mol and a heat of solution of 22.6 kJ>mol.…

A: Given data: Lattice energy (∆Hlattice) = -820 kJ/mol Heat of solution (∆Hsolution) = 22.6 kJ/mol

Q: The colligative molality of seawater is approximately 1.10 m. Calculate the vapor pressure of sea…

A: Given: Colligative molality of seawater = 1.10 m. And the vapour pressure of pure water = 17.54…

Q: The boiling point of a liquid will change when a solute is added. Explain how the addition of salt…

A:

Q: Determine the freezing point of a solution consisting of 0.350 m KCl in water. The freezing point…

A: Cryoscopic constant of water is 1.86oC/molal Van’t Hoff factor (i) is 2 since each KCl give on one…

Q: A solution is made by dissolving 25.0 g of magnesium chloride crystals in 1000. g of water.…

A:

Q: 117.9 g of non-volatile ethylene glycol (62.07 g mol-¹) is added to 314 g of water at room…

A:

Q: A gas has a Henry’s law constant of 0.112 M>atm. What total volume of solution is needed to…

A: Given: Temperature = 25oC = 298K Pressure = 725 Torr = 725/760 amt = 0.954 atm Volume of gas = 1.65…

Q: Determine the freezing point of a solution consisting of 0.350 m KCl in water. The freezing point…

A: Given Data: The molarity of the solution is 0.350 m. The value of Kf, of water is 1.86 °C/m. The…

Q: Estimate the freezing point of concentrated aqueous HCl, which is usually sold as a 12 M solution.…

A: Given: Concentration of the solution = 12 M. And the freezing point decreases by 1.9 °C for every…

Q: Consider two solutions, one formed by adding 10 g of glucose 1C6H12O62 to 1 L of water and the other…

A: For the first solution, to calculate the vapor pressure, we need to calculate the mole fraction of…

Q: The freezing point of a liquid will change when a solute is added. Explain how the addition of salt…

A: The freezing point of the solution is the temperature at which the liquid state of a substance…

Q: 3. XYZ, a non-electrolyte, is miscible (highly soluble) with water and its molar mass is 132 g/mol.…

A:

Q: Vitamin K is involved in normal blood clotting. When 1.50 g of vitamin K is dissolved in 25.0 g of…

A: Given: mass of  vitamin K = 1.50 g mass of camphor = 25.0g = 0.25 / 1000 = 0.025 Kg Depression of…

Q: At 30 °C, a solution is prepared by mixing 22.8 g Na2SO4 with 175.0 g water. The vapor pressure of…

A:

Q: A certain liquid (A) has a normal boiling point of 127.80°C and a boiling point elevation constant…

A:

Q: 555. The vappr pressure of a solution containing 13 g of a nonvolatile solution in 100 g of water at…

A: Calculation

Q: The freezing point of a liquid will change when a solute is added. Explain how the addition of salt…

A: Elevation in boiling point and depression in freezing point are colligative properties which depend…

Q: The addition of 43.7 g of a nonvolatile solute to 2.07 mol of benzene lowers the vapor pressure of…

A: The given information is as follows: The mass of nonvolatile solute = 43.7 g The moles of benzene =…

Q: The freezing point of 48.06 g of a pure solvent is measured to be 45.44 ºC. When 2.04 g of an…

A:

Q: 3.92 g of a non-electrolyte compound are dissolved in 400. g of liquid benzene. The freezing point…

A:

Q: We mixed some ethylene glycol with 346 g water to reduce the equilibrium vapor pressure of water…

A: Answer: When a non-volatile solute is added in a solvent it causes a depression in freezing point…

Q: An aqueous solution is formed by dissolving 2.000 g of Na3PO4 (163.941 g/mol) in enough water to…

A: Given, Mass of Na3PO4 dissolved= 2.000g Molar mass of Na3PO4= 163.941 g/mol Volume of solution= 10ml…

Q: Calculate the freezing-point depression and osmotic pressure in torr at 25°C for an aqueous solution…

A: Answer:Properties that depend on the number of solute particles present in the solution are called…

Q: The freezing point of 59.49 g of a pure solvent is measured to be 44.96 ºC. When 2.18 g of an…

A: Freezing point of the liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the solvent in the…

Q: Calculate the freezing point of an 0.260 m aqueous solution of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4). The…

A:

Q: At a given temperature, you have a mixture of ethanol and acetone at 19.5 °C. The vapor pressure of…

A: Given:  Vapour pressure of pure ethanol(P°A) = 42.28 mm Hg  Vapour pressure of pure acetone(P°B) =…

Q: Determine the freezing point of a solution consisting of 0.350 m KCl in water. The freezing point…

A:

Q: The vapor pressure of pure water at 70°C is normally 233.7 mmHg, but decreased to 227.4 mmHg upon…

A: Given: Amount of water taken, WA = 242.9 g Vapor pressure of pure water, PA° = 233.7 mm Hg Vapor…

Q: At 20.0 °C, the vapor pressure of cyclohexane, a nonpolar hydrocarbon, is 66.9 torr and that of…

A: Given: Vapor pressure of cyclohexane = 66.9 torr Vapor pressure of toluene = 21.1 torr Mole fraction…

Q: The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of copper(II) sulfate at 38 °C is 0.06430 atm. The vapor…

A:

Q: What is the composition of a methanol (CH, OH) - propanol (CH,CH,CH, OH) solution that has a vapor…

A: Let mole fraction of methanol in liquid phase = Xm  By Raoult's law :  P = Pm° Xm + Pp° ( 1-Xm)…

Q: Menthol is a crystalline substance with a peppermint taste and odor. When 1.10g of menthol is…

A:

Q: A solution is made by adding 2.190 mol of sucrose, a nonelectrolyte, to 430 g of water. Calculate…

A: Given data,Moles of sucrose=2.190molesMass of water=430g=0.430KgKf=1.86oC/m

Q: A compound contains 42.9%C,2.4%H,16.6%N, and 38.1%O by mass. The addition of 3.16 g of this compound…

A: The empirical mass of the compound has to be calculated. The mass of cyclohexane is determined as,…

Q: Consider naphthalene, C10H8. A solution of naphthalene is prepared by mixing 25.0g of naphthalene…

A: The vapour pressure of solution of naphthalene in carbon disulfide is calculated in step two.

Q: Pure napthalene freezes at 80.6oC and has a freezing point depression constant of 6.9oC/m. The…

A: Answer: The molar mass of the unknown compound is 72.63 g/mol.

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.