### Understanding Folic Acid and Its Functional Groups**Folic acid** is a vital vitamin required by the body for nucleic acid synthesis. The structure of folic acid is illustrated below, with various functional groups labeled. Identifying these functional groups is crucial for understanding the biochemical roles of folic acid.**Structure of Folic Acid:**![Folic Acid Structure](#)Below is an image depicting the molecular structure of folic acid. Various parts of the molecule are labeled with letters A to G, which correspond to different functional groups.1. **A:** An amine group (H₂N-)2. **B:** A hydroxyl group (OH-)3. **C:** A carbon-nitrogen single bond (CH₂NH)4. **D:** A benzene ring (aromatic ring)5. **E:** A peptide bond (-CONH-)6. **F:** A carboxyl group (-COOH)7. **G:** A double bonded carbon in a carboxyl group (C=O)### Questions:**1. Identify the amine/amino group(s). Select all that apply:** - [ ] A - [ ] B - [ ] C - [ ] D - [ ] E - [ ] F - [ ] G**2. Identify the hydroxyl group(s). Select all that apply:** - [ ] A - [ ] B - [ ] C - [ ] D - [ ] E - [ ] F### Detailed Explanation:**Amine/Amino Groups:**- Amine groups are typically represented by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms and possibly to carbon atoms as well. In this structure, the amine groups are labeled at positions A (H₂N-) and C (CH₂NH).**Hydroxyl Groups:**- Hydroxyl groups consist of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). In the folic acid structure, the hydroxyl group can be found at position B.By understanding these functional groups and their locations within the folic acid molecule, students can better grasp how folic acid participates in essential biochemical processes in the body.

A functional group is held responsible for the characteristics chemical reactivity of an organic…

Answered: synthesis. The structure of folic ac…

synthesis. The structure of folic ac dentify the functional groups present on folic acid. E H,N N N N CH,NH- CNHCHCH2CH2СООН ОН СООН В G F C.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Shown below is one of the reactions used in synthesizing Avanafil. What do we call this reaction? OH…

A: The reaction taking place is given as,

Q: 6. Compound in which the -OH of an acid is replaced by an -OR. Oa. carboxyl Ob. carboxylate ion OC.…

A: Given, -OH group of an acid group is replaced by -OR group. What is the newly formed functional…

Q: SOCI, HO, of ELOH of Cl, NaOH H,O/dioxane

A: The Question is based on the concept of organic reactions. We have to identify the reaction and…

Q: # d. f. g. CH₂CH₂OH OH OH H₂CrO4 NaOCI CH3COOH 0 °℃ + HBr A

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Reset He CH3COOH CH,CH,CONHCH3 CH;OCH3 CH3CH,NH2 CH3CH,CNH, CH;CNH, CH;COCH3 CH;COOCH,CH3 Carboxylic…

A: Label each molecule with respective category ?

Q: name the non-al

A: Drugs are chemical substances that affect the physiology when taken by living system. Drugs can…

Q: III. Identify the following functional group (ethers, esters, ketone, aldehyde, carbohydrate or…

Q: 8-OH) 4. What is the correct formula for the ester produced when ethyl alcohol, CH3CH₂-OH, is…

Q: OH 5. Classify the following alcohols n fo PMimary Secondlany and Crhavy cl CHCHCHOH b CH3CH…

A: The given alcohols are classified based on functional group hydroxyl group attachment.

Q: draw the condensed formulas for the carboxylic acid and alcohol that form these esters:

A: Esters are formed by combination of alcohol and carboxylic acid with elimination of water from them…

Q: What is the classification of the following structure? ОН H;C-C-CH3 ČH3 O A. Primary Alcohol O B.…

Q: 7. Strong base is added to the following structure/solution until the reaction is complete. Predict…

A: When acid reacts with strong base neutralization reaction takes place.

Q: 1) CHy-OH + HO H₂CRO4 H* |

Q: What are the functional groups present in Aspirin which has the following structural formula C-OH…

A: Answer is explained below. From the given structure of Aspirin, it is clear that the functional…

Q: Classify these sugars by using a name that indicates bot the number of carbons and the main…

Q: Which of the following compounds are esters? || a. CH,-0-CH,-C-CH,-OH || C-0-CH,CH, b. CH,-0-CH, C.…

Q: B. Draw structures for the products in the following reactions. N. ny NH₂ -N- NH₂ 1. LIAIH4 2. H₂O*…

A: Please find the attachment.

Q: Which of the following is the structure for 3-sec-butyl-1-heptyne? سکھ سیکس سیکن سلام بیا بیا IV

A: Here, we have to find the compound 3-sec-butyl-1-heptyne.

Q: What is(are) the major Organic product(s) in the following reaction? CH; CH; (a) CH; H₂C-C-0-CH;…

Q: Au + H2O —->

A: According to the Law of conservation of mass " all atoms of different elements must be equal on both…

Q: H;C CH3

A: Write IUPAC name of the given structure-

Q: Name these aldehydes

Q: CH3 CH3 K* *O/Bu (-BUOH

Q: Based on the choices presented below (labeled for your convenience) which alcohol is a "Tertiary…

A: Here structure of some alcohols are given and we have to identify the tertiary alcohol among them.

Q: a) b) CH, н — с- с — н с — сн, — Сн, C H H Alcohols (alkanols) - hydroxyl ketones - carbonyl c) H (P…

Q: 1. Name the following structures a) CH,O CH₂CH₂CH₂CH-C-H OH b) H

A: To write the name of the structure, we need to use the following rules:Choose the longest carbon…

Q: b) OH CI Pyridine ?

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Is a fatty acid with the following structure saturated or unsaturated? CH3-CH, CH, C-OH |3| Ω

Question

### Understanding Folic Acid and Its Functional Groups

**Folic acid** is a vital vitamin required by the body for nucleic acid synthesis. The structure of folic acid is illustrated below, with various functional groups labeled. Identifying these functional groups is crucial for understanding the biochemical roles of folic acid.

**Structure of Folic Acid:**

![Folic Acid Structure](#)

Below is an image depicting the molecular structure of folic acid. Various parts of the molecule are labeled with letters A to G, which correspond to different functional groups.

1. **A:** An amine group (H₂N-)
2. **B:** A hydroxyl group (OH-)
3. **C:** A carbon-nitrogen single bond (CH₂NH)
4. **D:** A benzene ring (aromatic ring)
5. **E:** A peptide bond (-CONH-)
6. **F:** A carboxyl group (-COOH)
7. **G:** A double bonded carbon in a carboxyl group (C=O)

### Questions:

**1. Identify the amine/amino group(s). Select all that apply:**
- [ ] A
- [ ] B
- [ ] C
- [ ] D
- [ ] E
- [ ] F
- [ ] G

**2. Identify the hydroxyl group(s). Select all that apply:**
- [ ] A
- [ ] B
- [ ] C
- [ ] D
- [ ] E
- [ ] F

### Detailed Explanation:

**Amine/Amino Groups:**
- Amine groups are typically represented by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms and possibly to carbon atoms as well. In this structure, the amine groups are labeled at positions A (H₂N-) and C (CH₂NH).

**Hydroxyl Groups:**
- Hydroxyl groups consist of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). In the folic acid structure, the hydroxyl group can be found at position B.

By understanding these functional groups and their locations within the folic acid molecule, students can better grasp how folic acid participates in essential biochemical processes in the body.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Answer

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Types of Polymers on the Basis of Physical Properties

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What is the classification of the following structure? OH H2C-CH2 CH2 CH3 O A. Primary Alcohol OB Secondary Alcohol OC. Tertiary Alcohol OD. Phenol
What is the condensed structural formula for the products obtained from the hydrolysis of this reaction with HCL?
1. Simple sugars are defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes/ketones. All carbons except one have an OH group. The remaining carbon has a double bond to oxygen, making it an aldehyde or ketone. For example, the Fisher projection of glucose looks like this: C H- H- -ОН НО -ОН -HO- CH2OH Because a simple sugar has both a carbonyl carbon and built-in nucleophiles, a reaction can occur within the molecule itself to create the hemi-acetal form of the sugar. Propose a mechanism for this reaction when it occurs in an aqueous solution. C -- CH2OH он в CH2OH HO- H H НО H. ОН Н and ОН Н HO- он Он а OH H H- ОН OH H ОН ČH2OH
Fill in the expected organic substances:
atoms. Please give 1UPAC name of the Molecele- Molecule * Draw an acyl halide that contains at least threo carbon atoms. Please S houldnt be overly Complicated. give IUPAC name of the molecule- Molecule
Indicate where the reaction involves C-O or O-H bond cleavage of the alcohol molecule.
Q1
4-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-3-isopropyloctane whay does this structure look like with all the C's and H's?
3. Write the structural formulas for the reactants and products that will complete the esterification reactions below: +H a. CH;-CH,-c-OH + HO-CH,-CH, C-0-CH,
3. Name each of the following carboxylic acids, using the I.U.P.A.C. Nomenclature System: thank you please help me with c and d
the product of the following reaction?
What is the correct structure for lithium 2-methylbutanoate? OH O CH--CH-CH,-C-OʻLI* он CH;-CH, -CH-C-O'Li" CH-CH-C-O'Li CH;CH, Loe O CH;-CH-CH, -Č-OL* CH;