### Understanding Folic Acid and Its Functional Groups**Folic acid** is a vital vitamin required by the body for nucleic acid synthesis. The structure of folic acid is illustrated below, with various functional groups labeled. Identifying these functional groups is crucial for understanding the biochemical roles of folic acid.**Structure of Folic Acid:**![Folic Acid Structure](#)Below is an image depicting the molecular structure of folic acid. Various parts of the molecule are labeled with letters A to G, which correspond to different functional groups.1. **A:** An amine group (H₂N-)2. **B:** A hydroxyl group (OH-)3. **C:** A carbon-nitrogen single bond (CH₂NH)4. **D:** A benzene ring (aromatic ring)5. **E:** A peptide bond (-CONH-)6. **F:** A carboxyl group (-COOH)7. **G:** A double bonded carbon in a carboxyl group (C=O)### Questions:**1. Identify the amine/amino group(s). Select all that apply:** - [ ] A - [ ] B - [ ] C - [ ] D - [ ] E - [ ] F - [ ] G**2. Identify the hydroxyl group(s). Select all that apply:** - [ ] A - [ ] B - [ ] C - [ ] D - [ ] E - [ ] F### Detailed Explanation:**Amine/Amino Groups:**- Amine groups are typically represented by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms and possibly to carbon atoms as well. In this structure, the amine groups are labeled at positions A (H₂N-) and C (CH₂NH).**Hydroxyl Groups:**- Hydroxyl groups consist of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). In the folic acid structure, the hydroxyl group can be found at position B.By understanding these functional groups and their locations within the folic acid molecule, students can better grasp how folic acid participates in essential biochemical processes in the body.

A functional group is held responsible for the characteristics chemical reactivity of an organic…

Answered: synthesis. The structure of folic ac…

synthesis. The structure of folic ac dentify the functional groups present on folic acid. E H,N N N N CH,NH- CNHCHCH2CH2СООН ОН СООН В G F C.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

### Understanding Folic Acid and Its Functional Groups

**Folic acid** is a vital vitamin required by the body for nucleic acid synthesis. The structure of folic acid is illustrated below, with various functional groups labeled. Identifying these functional groups is crucial for understanding the biochemical roles of folic acid.

**Structure of Folic Acid:**

![Folic Acid Structure](#)

Below is an image depicting the molecular structure of folic acid. Various parts of the molecule are labeled with letters A to G, which correspond to different functional groups.

1. **A:** An amine group (H₂N-)
2. **B:** A hydroxyl group (OH-)
3. **C:** A carbon-nitrogen single bond (CH₂NH)
4. **D:** A benzene ring (aromatic ring)
5. **E:** A peptide bond (-CONH-)
6. **F:** A carboxyl group (-COOH)
7. **G:** A double bonded carbon in a carboxyl group (C=O)

### Questions:

**1. Identify the amine/amino group(s). Select all that apply:**
- [ ] A
- [ ] B
- [ ] C
- [ ] D
- [ ] E
- [ ] F
- [ ] G

**2. Identify the hydroxyl group(s). Select all that apply:**
- [ ] A
- [ ] B
- [ ] C
- [ ] D
- [ ] E
- [ ] F

### Detailed Explanation:

**Amine/Amino Groups:**
- Amine groups are typically represented by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms and possibly to carbon atoms as well. In this structure, the amine groups are labeled at positions A (H₂N-) and C (CH₂NH).

**Hydroxyl Groups:**
- Hydroxyl groups consist of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH). In the folic acid structure, the hydroxyl group can be found at position B.

By understanding these functional groups and their locations within the folic acid molecule, students can better grasp how folic acid participates in essential biochemical processes in the body.

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