Synthesis of m-nitrobenzene Sulphonic acid from benzene Benzene Conc. H₂SO4 + conc. HNO 3 -H₂0 NO2 D conc- H₂SO4 -H₂0 Nitro benzene NO₂ -S0₂H m-nitro benzene Sulphonic acid

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Q: Br MeO, THE + NaOMe

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Q: EtMgBr + RC CH - RC CMgBr + EtH 2. +EtH EtMgBr H. MgBr

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Q: >) na H3C |||| 4111 |||| CH3 CH3

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.