.) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below. O HO OH [H₂SO4] -H₂O

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Instruction:**

1) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below.

**Reaction:**

- The starting material is a ketone, specifically acetone, depicted as a carbonyl group connected to two methyl groups.
- The reagents used are ethylene glycol and sulfuric acid ([H2SO4]).
- The reaction results in the formation of a cyclic acetal.
- Water (H2O) is released as a byproduct.

**Diagram Explanation:**

- On the left, there's a structure of acetone represented with a carbonyl group (C=O) in the center connected to two methyl groups.
- In the middle, ethylene glycol is shown as a diol with two hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- An arrow indicates the conversion, facilitated by sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of the cyclic acetal.
- On the right, the cyclic acetal product is depicted as a five-membered ring with two oxygen atoms at the 1,3-positions and two carbon atoms forming an ethylene bridge.
- "-H2O" specifies that water is eliminated during the reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:** 1) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below. **Reaction:** - The starting material is a ketone, specifically acetone, depicted as a carbonyl group connected to two methyl groups. - The reagents used are ethylene glycol and sulfuric acid ([H2SO4]). - The reaction results in the formation of a cyclic acetal. - Water (H2O) is released as a byproduct. **Diagram Explanation:** - On the left, there's a structure of acetone represented with a carbonyl group (C=O) in the center connected to two methyl groups. - In the middle, ethylene glycol is shown as a diol with two hydroxyl (OH) groups. - An arrow indicates the conversion, facilitated by sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of the cyclic acetal. - On the right, the cyclic acetal product is depicted as a five-membered ring with two oxygen atoms at the 1,3-positions and two carbon atoms forming an ethylene bridge. - "-H2O" specifies that water is eliminated during the reaction.
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