.) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below. O HO OH [H₂SO4] -H₂O
.) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below. O HO OH [H₂SO4] -H₂O
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Instruction:**
1) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below.
**Reaction:**
- The starting material is a ketone, specifically acetone, depicted as a carbonyl group connected to two methyl groups.
- The reagents used are ethylene glycol and sulfuric acid ([H2SO4]).
- The reaction results in the formation of a cyclic acetal.
- Water (H2O) is released as a byproduct.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- On the left, there's a structure of acetone represented with a carbonyl group (C=O) in the center connected to two methyl groups.
- In the middle, ethylene glycol is shown as a diol with two hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- An arrow indicates the conversion, facilitated by sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of the cyclic acetal.
- On the right, the cyclic acetal product is depicted as a five-membered ring with two oxygen atoms at the 1,3-positions and two carbon atoms forming an ethylene bridge.
- "-H2O" specifies that water is eliminated during the reaction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffbc57344-aee0-4c7a-83a5-ce0e8c0e16d3%2F2d5e430b-2484-42e9-b712-08f8a378f733%2Fykkwj4s_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:**
1) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below.
**Reaction:**
- The starting material is a ketone, specifically acetone, depicted as a carbonyl group connected to two methyl groups.
- The reagents used are ethylene glycol and sulfuric acid ([H2SO4]).
- The reaction results in the formation of a cyclic acetal.
- Water (H2O) is released as a byproduct.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- On the left, there's a structure of acetone represented with a carbonyl group (C=O) in the center connected to two methyl groups.
- In the middle, ethylene glycol is shown as a diol with two hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- An arrow indicates the conversion, facilitated by sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of the cyclic acetal.
- On the right, the cyclic acetal product is depicted as a five-membered ring with two oxygen atoms at the 1,3-positions and two carbon atoms forming an ethylene bridge.
- "-H2O" specifies that water is eliminated during the reaction.
Expert Solution

Step 1: Explanation
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY