.) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below. O HO OH [H₂SO4] -H₂O
.) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below. O HO OH [H₂SO4] -H₂O
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Instruction:**
1) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below.
**Reaction:**
- The starting material is a ketone, specifically acetone, depicted as a carbonyl group connected to two methyl groups.
- The reagents used are ethylene glycol and sulfuric acid ([H2SO4]).
- The reaction results in the formation of a cyclic acetal.
- Water (H2O) is released as a byproduct.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- On the left, there's a structure of acetone represented with a carbonyl group (C=O) in the center connected to two methyl groups.
- In the middle, ethylene glycol is shown as a diol with two hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- An arrow indicates the conversion, facilitated by sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of the cyclic acetal.
- On the right, the cyclic acetal product is depicted as a five-membered ring with two oxygen atoms at the 1,3-positions and two carbon atoms forming an ethylene bridge.
- "-H2O" specifies that water is eliminated during the reaction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffbc57344-aee0-4c7a-83a5-ce0e8c0e16d3%2F2d5e430b-2484-42e9-b712-08f8a378f733%2Fykkwj4s_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:**
1) Draw a plausible mechanism on the next page for the following reaction by using the guidelines, the template, and the instructions below.
**Reaction:**
- The starting material is a ketone, specifically acetone, depicted as a carbonyl group connected to two methyl groups.
- The reagents used are ethylene glycol and sulfuric acid ([H2SO4]).
- The reaction results in the formation of a cyclic acetal.
- Water (H2O) is released as a byproduct.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- On the left, there's a structure of acetone represented with a carbonyl group (C=O) in the center connected to two methyl groups.
- In the middle, ethylene glycol is shown as a diol with two hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- An arrow indicates the conversion, facilitated by sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of the cyclic acetal.
- On the right, the cyclic acetal product is depicted as a five-membered ring with two oxygen atoms at the 1,3-positions and two carbon atoms forming an ethylene bridge.
- "-H2O" specifies that water is eliminated during the reaction.
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