Sylvia’s utility function over waffle fries, F, and frozen yogurt, Y is given by U = 2 ∗ F ∗ Y. Her marginal utility from waffle fries is MUF = 2Y, and her marginal utility from frozen yogurt is MUY= 2F. A pack of frozen waffle fries sells for $4. The price of a cup of frozen yogurt is $6. Sylvia has a budget of $120 to allocate to these items each month. a) For Sylvia’s utility functions above, draw a set of indifference curves showing utility levels U = 20, U = 30, and U = 40 b) What is the equation for Sylvia’s budget line? Draw it (with frozen yogurt –Y– on the vertical axis), and label the slope and intercepts. c) What is Sylvia’s marginal rate of substitution?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Sylvia’s utility function over waffle fries, F, and frozen yogurt, Y is given

by U = 2 ∗ F ∗ Y. Her marginal utility from waffle fries is MUF = 2Y, and her marginal

utility from frozen yogurt is MUY= 2F. A pack of frozen waffle fries sells for $4. The price

of a cup of frozen yogurt is $6. Sylvia has a budget of $120 to allocate to these items each

month.

  1. a) For Sylvia’s utility functions above, draw a set of indifference curves showing

utility levels U = 20, U = 30, and U = 40

  1. b) What is the equation for Sylvia’s budget line? Draw it (with frozen yogurt –Y– on

the vertical axis), and label the slope and intercepts.

  1. c) What is Sylvia’s marginal rate of substitution?
  2. d) If Sylvia maximizes her utility, how much of each food should she consume? Solve

for her optimal bundle. Show how to determine this bundle on a diagram using

indifference curves and a budget line.

  1. e) Briefly explain if each of the four conditions of the utility-maximizing behavior is

satisfied with the bundle you have obtained in (d).

  1. f) Now suppose that Sylvia’s monthly waffle fries and frozen yogurt is $180? Solve

for her optimal bundle. Show how to determine this bundle on a diagram using

indifference curves and a budget line.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 8 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Utility Maximization
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education