Lucas likes lemon soda (X) and chips (Y). His utility function is given by: U (X, Y) = X0.2Y0.8 He earns $40 per week to spend on lemon soda (X) and chips (Y). The prices of lemon soda and chips are $2 and $4 respectively. Find out Lucas’s utility-maximizing bundle of lemon soda and chips (X*, Y*). Set up the utility-maximization problem and find out the price ratio of these two goods. Find out Lucas’s marginal utility of lemon soda (MUX) and marginal utility of chips (MUY). Calculate the MRSXY . Set up the optimal tangency condition and solve for Y in terms of X.
Lucas likes lemon soda (X) and chips (Y). His utility function is given by: U (X, Y) = X0.2Y0.8 He earns $40 per week to spend on lemon soda (X) and chips (Y). The prices of lemon soda and chips are $2 and $4 respectively. Find out Lucas’s utility-maximizing bundle of lemon soda and chips (X*, Y*). Set up the utility-maximization problem and find out the price ratio of these two goods. Find out Lucas’s marginal utility of lemon soda (MUX) and marginal utility of chips (MUY). Calculate the MRSXY . Set up the optimal tangency condition and solve for Y in terms of X.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
Lucas likes lemon soda (X) and chips (Y).
- His utility function is given by: U (X, Y) = X0.2Y0.8
- He earns $40 per week to spend on lemon soda (X) and chips (Y).
- The prices of lemon soda and chips are $2 and $4 respectively.
Find out Lucas’s utility-maximizing bundle of lemon soda and chips (X*, Y*).
- Set up the utility-maximization problem and find out the price ratio of these two goods.
- Find out Lucas’s
marginal utility of lemon soda (MUX) and marginal utility of chips (MUY). Calculate the MRSXY . - Set up the optimal tangency condition and solve for Y in terms of X.
- Solve for Lucas’s optimal consumption bundle of lemon soda (X*) and chips (Y*).
- Draw the optimal consumption bundle on the budget constraint BC1 in Q1. Denote it as Bundle A. Make sure to indicate the optimal consumption of lemon soda (X*) and chips (Y*). Draw an indifference curve that is tangent to the budget constraint at Bundle A.
- Calculate the value of the MRSXY (the value not the formula) at the optimal consumption bundle and provide an economic interpretation.
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