Switch KNO, Salt Bridge Cu Sn 1.0 M Cu(NO,), 1.0 M Sn(NO,)2 The voltaic cell pictured above is constructed with electrodes of known mass. The switch is closed and the cell is allowed to operate for a period of time. At that point, the electrodes were rinsed, dried, and massed and it was discovered that the copper metal had a higher mass than it initially had. a) Which metal is the anode? b) Which metal is the cathode? c) Write the half equation for the process that occurs at the anode.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Switch
KNO, Salt Bridge
Cu
Sn
1.0 M Cu(NO,)2
1.0 M Sn(NO,)2
The voltaic cell pictured above is constructed with electrodes of known mass. The switch is closed and the cell
is allowed to operate for a period of time. At that point, the electrodes were rinsed, dried, and massed and it
was discovered that the copper metal had a higher mass than it initially had.
a) Which metal is the anode?
b) Which metal is the cathode?
c) Write the half equation for the process that occurs at the anode.
d) Write the half equation for the process that occurs at the cathode.
e) Write the overall equation for the reaction.
f)
Will electrons flow from the copper electrode to the tin electrode or from the tin to the copper?
g) Which half-cell will show an increase in the K* concentration over time?
h) Which half-cell will show an increase in the NO, concentration over time?
i) What happens to the concentration of Sn*2 as the cell operates?
Transcribed Image Text:Switch KNO, Salt Bridge Cu Sn 1.0 M Cu(NO,)2 1.0 M Sn(NO,)2 The voltaic cell pictured above is constructed with electrodes of known mass. The switch is closed and the cell is allowed to operate for a period of time. At that point, the electrodes were rinsed, dried, and massed and it was discovered that the copper metal had a higher mass than it initially had. a) Which metal is the anode? b) Which metal is the cathode? c) Write the half equation for the process that occurs at the anode. d) Write the half equation for the process that occurs at the cathode. e) Write the overall equation for the reaction. f) Will electrons flow from the copper electrode to the tin electrode or from the tin to the copper? g) Which half-cell will show an increase in the K* concentration over time? h) Which half-cell will show an increase in the NO, concentration over time? i) What happens to the concentration of Sn*2 as the cell operates?
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