Sweet Sugar Company manufactures three products (white sugar, brown sugar, and powdered sugar) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked the controller to conduct an activity-based costing study. The controller identified the amount of factory overhead required by the critical activities of the organization as follows: Activity Production Setup Inspection Shipping Customer Service Total Activity Production The activity bases identified for each activity are as follows: Activity Base Setup Inspection Shipping Customer Service Budgeted Activity Cost $418,900 298,900 85,800 112,000 91,700 $1,007,300 Machine hours Number of setups Number of inspections Number of customer orders Number of customer service requests White sugar Brown sugar Powdered sugar Total The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the three products were determined from corporate records and are as follows: 3,120 1,990 1,990 7,100 Number Number of Customer Machine of Number of Customer Service Hours Setups Inspections Orders 180 220 270 330 250 550 700 1,100 Each product requires 0.9 machine hour per unit. 800 2,200 1,000 4,000 Requests Units 70 440 190 700 7,800 4,975 4,975 17,750
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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