Suppose you nad to make a buffer to keep a solution at a pH of about 4. You have several Combinations of weak acids of bases Heat you Could use to make this buffer.: their conjugate 1 Nitrous Auid ( La=7.2xy0)4sodium nitrite 2.) Phosphoric acid (Ka=71409)4 sodium di hydrogen phospate (Ka-6.6*1)sdium fluoride 3.) Hy drofleuoric acid 4.) Benzoic acid (Kas6.3410-5)4sodiume benzoàte 5) Ethanoic acidKa=1,8«11)+ adim ethancete which of the combos uould be suitable for making the haffer? Circle all coabos above that could be used to make buffer to maintain a pt of 4. 6.) which tomb0 mainta ining ould be most effective for g a pH of 4? Write the number to that combo below. cor

Suppose you nad to make a buffer to keep a solution at a pH of about 4. You have several Combinations of weak acids of bases Heat you Could use to make this buffer.: their conjugate 1 Nitrous Auid ( La=7.2xy0)4sodium nitrite 2.) Phosphoric acid (Ka=71409)4 sodium di hydrogen phospate (Ka-6.6*1)sdium fluoride 3.) Hy drofleuoric acid 4.) Benzoic acid (Kas6.3410-5)4sodiume benzoàte 5) Ethanoic acidKa=1,8«11)+ adim ethancete which of the combos uould be suitable for making the haffer? Circle all coabos above that could be used to make buffer to maintain a pt of 4. 6.) which tomb0 mainta ining ould be most effective for g a pH of 4? Write the number to that combo below. cor

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter14: Equilibria In Acid-base Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 34QAP: A buffer is prepared using the butyric acid/butyrate (HC4H7O2/C4H7O2)acid-base pair. The ratio of...

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When 40.00 mL of a weak monoprotic acid solution is titrated with 0.100-M NaOH, the equivalence point is reached when 35.00 mL base has been added. After 20.00 mL NaOH solution has been added, the titration mixture has a pH of 5.75. Calculate the ionization constant of the acid.
Ammonia gas is bubbled into 275 mL of water to make an aqueous solution of ammonia. To prepare a buffer with a pH of 9.56, 15.0 g of NH4Cl are added. How many liters of NH3; at 25C and 0.981 atm should be used to prepare the buffer? Assume no volume changes and ignore the vapor pressure of water.
Calculate the pH change when 10.0 mL of 0.100-M NaOH is added to 90.0 mL pure water, and compare the pH change with that when the same amount of NaOH solution is added to 90.0 mL of a buffer consisting of 1.00-M NH3 and 1.00-M NH4Cl. Assume that the volumes are additive. Kb of NH3 = 1.8 × 10-5.
What mass of NH4Cl must be added to 0.750 L of a 0.100-M solution of NH3 to give a buffer solution with a pH of 9.26? (Him: Assume a negligible change in volume as the solid is added.)
The species called glacial acetic acid is 98% acetic acid by mass (d=1.0542g/mL). What volume of glacial acetic acid must be added to 100.0 mL of 1.25 M NaOH to give a buffer with a pH of 4.20?
A diprotic acid, H2B(MM=126g/moL), is determined to be a hydrate, H2B xH2O. A 10.00-g sample of this hydrate is dissolved in enough water to make 150.0 mL of solution. Twenty-five milliliters of this solution requires 48.5 mL of 0.425 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is x?
A buffer is prepared using the butyric acid/butyrate (HC4H7O2/C4H7O2)acid-base pair. The ratio of acid to base is 2.2 and Ka for butyric acid is1.54105. (a) What is the pH of this buffer? (b) Enough strong base is added to convert 15% of butyric acid to the butyrate ion. What is the pH of the resulting solution? (c) Strong acid is added to the buffer to increase its pH. What must the acid/base ratio be so that the pH increases by exactly one unit (e.g., from 2 to 3) from the answer in (a)?
What is the pH of a buffer that is 0.175 M in a weak acid and 0.200 M in the acids conjugate base? The acids ionization constant is 5.7 104.
A buffer is composed of formic acid and its conjugate base, the formate ion. (a) What is the pH of a solution that has a formic acid concentration of 0.050 M and a sodium formate concentration of 0.035 M? (b) What must the ratio of acid to conjugate base be to have a pH value 0.50 units higher than the value calculated in part (a)?
Calculate the pH after mixing 15 mL of 0.12 M acetic acid with 15 ml of 0.12 M NaOH. What are the major species in solution at equilibrium (besides water), and what are their concentrations?
In an acid-base titration, 21.16 mL of an NaOH solution are needed to neutralize 20.04 mL of a 0.0997 M HCl solution. To find the molarity of the NaOH solution, we can use the following procedure: First note the value of MH in the HCl solution. ____________M Find MOH- in the NaOH solution. Use Eq.3. ____________M Obtain MNaOH from MOH. ____________M
Sketch the titration curve for a weak base titrated by a strong acid. Weak basestrong acid titration problems also follow a two-step procedure. What reaction takes place in the stoichiometry part of the problem? What is assumed about this reaction? At the various points in your titration curve, list the major species present after the strong acid (HNO3, for example) reacts to completion with the weak base, B. What equilibrium problem would you solve at the various points in your titration curve to calculate the pH? Why is pH 7.0 at the equivalence point of a weak basestrong acid titration? If pH = 6.0 at the halfway point to equivalence, what is the Kb value for the weak base titrated? Compare and contrast the titration curves for a strong basestrong acid titration and a weak basestrong acid titration.