Suppose you know the six cardinal points of an optical system (two focal points F1 and F2, two principal points H1 and H₂ and two nodal points N₁ and N₂), complete the three special rays to locate the image position formed by this system. Label the focal lengths, object distance and image distance. [Hint: A ray parallel to optical axis, turns to the focal point F2 after passing through the principle plane H₂. A ray through Fi will turn to parallel after H₁. A ray moving towards to N₁ will emerge at N₂ with the same angle. In a thick lens, N overlaps with H point if the refractive index is the same on both sides of the lens.] F₁ H1 N₁ H₂ N₂ F₂

College Physics
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ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Suppose you know the six cardinal points of an optical system (two focal points F1 and F2, two principal
points H1 and H₂ and two nodal points N₁ and N₂), complete the three special rays to locate the image
position formed by this system. Label the focal lengths, object distance and image distance. [Hint: A ray
parallel to optical axis, turns to the focal point F2 after passing through the principle plane H₂. A ray through
Fi will turn to parallel after H₁. A ray moving towards to N₁ will emerge at N₂ with the same angle. In a thick
lens, N overlaps with H point if the refractive index is the same on both sides of the lens.]
F₁
H1 N₁ H₂ N₂ F₂
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose you know the six cardinal points of an optical system (two focal points F1 and F2, two principal points H1 and H₂ and two nodal points N₁ and N₂), complete the three special rays to locate the image position formed by this system. Label the focal lengths, object distance and image distance. [Hint: A ray parallel to optical axis, turns to the focal point F2 after passing through the principle plane H₂. A ray through Fi will turn to parallel after H₁. A ray moving towards to N₁ will emerge at N₂ with the same angle. In a thick lens, N overlaps with H point if the refractive index is the same on both sides of the lens.] F₁ H1 N₁ H₂ N₂ F₂
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