Suppose you have a list of key/value pairs (i.e., a nested list where each element of the list is a (key value)pair. For example, the list might look like this: '((France Paris) (France Nice) (Spain Madrid) (Poland Krakow) (Poland Warsaw)) (Notice that the keys need not be unique for this problem.) Write a function named first-occurrence in Scheme that takes a key and a list then returns the value of the first item on the list with a matching key. Return '() if none of items on the list has a matching key.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Suppose you have a list of key/value pairs (i.e., a nested list where each element of the list is a (key value)pair. For example, the list might look like this: '((France Paris) (France Nice) (Spain Madrid) (Poland Krakow) (Poland Warsaw)) (Notice that the keys need not be unique for this problem.)

Write a function named first-occurrence in Scheme that takes a key and a list then returns the value of the first item on the list with a matching key. Return '() if none of items on the list has a matching key.

You must use either fold or reduce to do the vast majority of the work. You may use the built-in foldmethod by adding the line (require 'list-lib), or you can use your own implementation.

The built-in fold function has parameters in this order: action partial-result lst.

You may assume that the list contains an element with the key to be updated.

For example,

  • (first-occurrence 'Germany '((France Paris) (Germany Bonn) (Germany Berlin))) should return 'Bonn
  • (first-occurrence 'Poland '((France Paris) (Germany Bonn) (Germany Berlin))) should return '()
  • (first-occurrence 'Poland '()) should return '()
Suppose you have a list of key/value pairs (i.e., a nested list where each element of the list is a (key value)
pair. For example, the list might look like this: '((France Paris) (France Nice) (Spain Madrid) (Poland
Krakow) (Poland Warsaw)) (Notice that the keys need not be unique for this problem.)
Write a function named first-occurrence in Scheme that takes a key and a list then returns the value of
the first item on the list with a matching key. Return '() if none of items on the list has a matching key.
You must use either fold or reduce to do the vast majority of the work. You may use the built-in fold
method by adding the line (require 'list-lib), or you can use your own implementation.
The built-in fold function has parameters in this order: action partial-result lst.
You may assume that the list contains an element with the key to be updated.
For example,
• (first-occurrence 'Germany '((France Paris) (Germany Bonn) (Germany Berlin))) should
return 'Bonn
• (first-occurrence 'Poland '((France Paris) (Germany Bonn) (Germany Berlin))) should return
'()
• (first-occurrence 'Poland '()) should return '()
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose you have a list of key/value pairs (i.e., a nested list where each element of the list is a (key value) pair. For example, the list might look like this: '((France Paris) (France Nice) (Spain Madrid) (Poland Krakow) (Poland Warsaw)) (Notice that the keys need not be unique for this problem.) Write a function named first-occurrence in Scheme that takes a key and a list then returns the value of the first item on the list with a matching key. Return '() if none of items on the list has a matching key. You must use either fold or reduce to do the vast majority of the work. You may use the built-in fold method by adding the line (require 'list-lib), or you can use your own implementation. The built-in fold function has parameters in this order: action partial-result lst. You may assume that the list contains an element with the key to be updated. For example, • (first-occurrence 'Germany '((France Paris) (Germany Bonn) (Germany Berlin))) should return 'Bonn • (first-occurrence 'Poland '((France Paris) (Germany Bonn) (Germany Berlin))) should return '() • (first-occurrence 'Poland '()) should return '()
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