Suppose we have three relations r(A, B), s(B, C), and t(B, D), with all attributes declared as not null. Consider the expressions • r natural left outer join (s natural left outer join t), and • ( natural left outer join s) natural left outer join t a. Give instances of relations r, s and t such that in the result of the second expression, attribute C has a null value but attribute D has a non-null value. b. Is the above pattern, with C null and D not null possible in the result of the first expression? Explain why or why not.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Suppose we have three relations r(A, B), s(B, C), and t(B, D), with all
attributes declared as not null. Consider the expressions
• r natural left outer join (s natural left outer join t), and
• ( natural left outer join s) natural left outer join t
a.
Give instances of relations r, s and t such that in the result of the
second expression, attribute C has a null value but attribute D has a
non-null value.
b. Is the above pattern, with C null and D not null possible in the result
of the first expression? Explain why or why not.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose we have three relations r(A, B), s(B, C), and t(B, D), with all attributes declared as not null. Consider the expressions • r natural left outer join (s natural left outer join t), and • ( natural left outer join s) natural left outer join t a. Give instances of relations r, s and t such that in the result of the second expression, attribute C has a null value but attribute D has a non-null value. b. Is the above pattern, with C null and D not null possible in the result of the first expression? Explain why or why not.
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