Suppose there is an increase in the cost of health insurance premiums paid by employers as part of employees' compensation. Use the AD/SRAS diagram to predict the impact of these higher costs on the equilibrium price level and the level of real GDP. The price level rises and real GDP falls. The price level and real GDP both rise. The price level and real GDP both fall. The price level falls and real GDP rises.

Suppose there is an increase in the cost of health insurance premiums paid by employers as part of employees' compensation. Use the AD/SRAS diagram to predict the impact of these higher costs on the equilibrium price level and the level of real GDP. The price level rises and real GDP falls. The price level and real GDP both rise. The price level and real GDP both fall. The price level falls and real GDP rises.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. PRICE LEVEL 360 LRAS 300 240 180 120 60 0 0 4 8 12 16 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the economy is in short-run equilibrium. The consistent with full-employment output. SRAS AD 20 20 24 ? of $4 trillion drives unemployment the unemployment rate Suppose public officials are concerned about the $4 trillion gap in the economy and the resulting higher-than-expected aggregate demand. The government has decided to follow a passive approach to policymaking.
What are variables that affect AD (also considered the Demand side of GDP)?
Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make the equilibrium quantity and price level higher or lower? What about a shift of SRAS to the left?
The policies of the federal government influence the outcomes of the various activities in that economy. When government policies change or unplanned events occur, the resulting economic events or activity will usually change. Listed below is a policy or event that affect the performance of the economy: The level of investment decreases because of a lack of confidence in the economy. for the question above, describe what would be the likely outcome in the economy. Use the appropriate tools of analysis, such as aggregate demand and aggregate supply where appropriate, to justify and explain your answer.
Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading partners and purchaser of a large quantity of our exports, goes into a recession. Use the AD/AS model to determine the likely impact on our equilibrium GDP and price level.
Using an AD/AS diagram (starting from long-run/full employment equilibrium), graphically show and verbally describe how each of the following events would affect the U.S. economy's equilibrium real GDP and price level. a. Discovery and implementation of new technology b. Mexico's economic growth increases faster than ours c. There is a general increase in the price of raw materials e. The cost of labor (wages) rises g. The price of oil is expected to fall d. The number of workers in the labor force decreases due to pandemic retirements/death f. A new Congress decreases government spending h. Consumer confidence falls
Economics
The total expenditure in Macroland begins with these initial levels (in trillions of dollars): autonomous consumption=1, Investment = 2; Net Exports = 0, T=2, and MPC = 0.75. Assume that equilibrium has been achieved. Suddenly there is an external shock and as a result investment goes down to 1. What is the change in GDP? Use the base model to answer this question. Equilibrium GDP goes down by 1 Equilibrium GDP goes up by 1 Equilibrium GDP goes up by 4 Equilibrium GDP goes down by 4
Explain how real GDP is determined when the price level is fixed.
The Greek letter a represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that a = $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of output by $2 billion. Suppose the natural level of output is $50 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 95. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange line segments (square symbol) to plot the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 85, 90, 95, 100, and 105. PRICE LEVEL 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 0 + 10 20 ¶¶ 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) + 80 90 100 -O AS LRAS (?) The short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will rise above the natural level of output when the actual price level falls…
To determine the price level and aggregate output, the aggregate demand and aggregate supply must
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