Suppose there is a claim that a certain population has a mean, 4, that is different than 9. You want to test this claim. To do so, you collect a large random sample from the population and perform a hypothesis test at the 0.05 level of significance. To start this test, you write the null hypothesis, H9, and the alternative hypothesis, H1, as follows. Hg: µ = 9 H1: µ#9 Suppose you also know the following information. The value of the test statistic based on the sample is -2.044 (rounded to 3 decimal places). The p-value is 0.041 (rounded to 3 decimal places). (a) Complete the steps below for this hypothesis test. Standard Normal Distribution Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. One-tailed Two-tailed 0.3- Step 2: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) 0.2+ Step 3: Shade the area represented by the p-value. 0.1+ Step 4: Enter the p-value. (Round to 3 decimal places.) ? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which statement below is true? O ince the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Suppose there is a claim that a certain population has a mean, 4, that is different than 9. You want to test this claim. To do so, you collect a large random
sample from the population and perform a hypothesis test at the 0.05 level of significance. To start this test, you write the null hypothesis, Ho, and the
alternative hypothesis, H1, as follows.
Hg: 4= 9
H: u=9
Suppose you also know the following information.
The value of the test statistic based on the sample is -2.044 (rounded to 3 decimal places).
The p-value is 0.041 (rounded to 3 decimal places).
(a) Complete the steps below for this hypothesis test.
Standard Normal Distribution
04
Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed.
O One-tailed
Two-tailed
0.3+
Step 2: Enter the test statistic.
(Round to 3 decimal places.)
0.2+
Step 3: Shade the area represented by
the p-value.
0.1+
Step 4: Enter the p-value.
(Round to 3 decimal places.)
?
(b) Based on your answer to part (a), which statement below is true?
O since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected.
O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected.
O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected.
O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected.
?
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose there is a claim that a certain population has a mean, 4, that is different than 9. You want to test this claim. To do so, you collect a large random sample from the population and perform a hypothesis test at the 0.05 level of significance. To start this test, you write the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H1, as follows. Hg: 4= 9 H: u=9 Suppose you also know the following information. The value of the test statistic based on the sample is -2.044 (rounded to 3 decimal places). The p-value is 0.041 (rounded to 3 decimal places). (a) Complete the steps below for this hypothesis test. Standard Normal Distribution 04 Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. O One-tailed Two-tailed 0.3+ Step 2: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) 0.2+ Step 3: Shade the area represented by the p-value. 0.1+ Step 4: Enter the p-value. (Round to 3 decimal places.) ? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which statement below is true? O since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. O since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. ?
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