Suppose the synthesis of ethylene dichloride proceeds by the following mechanism: step elementary reaction 1 CH₂CH₂(g) + Cl₂ (g) → CH₂CH₂Cl (g) + Cl¯ (g) CH₂CH₂Cl (g) + Cl¯ (g) → CH₂CH₂Cl₂ (g) Suppose also k₁ <
Suppose the synthesis of ethylene dichloride proceeds by the following mechanism: step elementary reaction 1 CH₂CH₂(g) + Cl₂ (g) → CH₂CH₂Cl (g) + Cl¯ (g) CH₂CH₂Cl (g) + Cl¯ (g) → CH₂CH₂Cl₂ (g) Suppose also k₁ <
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the synthesis of ethylene dichloride proceeds by the following mechanism:
rate constant
k₁
k₂
step
elementary reaction
1 CH₂CH₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) → CH₂CH₂Cl (g) + Cl (g)
CH₂CH₂Cl (g) + Cl¯ (g) → CH₂CH₂Cl₂ (g)
Suppose also k₁ << k₂. That is, the first step is much slower than the second.
2
Write the balanced chemical
equation for the overall
chemical reaction.
Write the experimentally-
observable rate law for the
overall chemical reaction.
Note: your answer should not
contain the concentrations of
any intermediates.
rate = k
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