Suppose the simplified consolidated balance sheet shown below is for the entire commercial banking system and that all figures are in billions of dollars. The reserve ratio is 10 percent.     Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.     a. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?            $  billion    What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend?              $  billion   Show in columns 1(a) and 1'(a) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. Enter these new values in the gray shaded cells of the given table.   What is the size of the monetary multiplier?                b. Using the original figures, answer the questions in part a assuming the reserve ratio is 5 percent. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?             $  billion   What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend?             $  billion   Show in columns 1(b) and 1'(b) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. Enter these new values in the gray shaded cells of the given table.   What is the monetary multiplier?                What is the resulting difference in the amount that the commercial banking system can lend when the required reserve ratio is 5 percent rather than 10 percent?        It can lend $  billion           .

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose the simplified consolidated balance sheet shown below is for the entire commercial banking system and that all figures are in billions of dollars. The reserve ratio is 10 percent.

 

 

Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.

 

 

a. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?    

 

     $  billion 

 

What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend?      

 

     $  billion

 

Show in columns 1(a) and 1'(a) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. Enter these new values in the gray shaded cells of the given table.

 

What is the size of the monetary multiplier?     

 

     

 

b. Using the original figures, answer the questions in part a assuming the reserve ratio is 5 percent. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?     

 

     $  billion

 

What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend?     

 

     $  billion

 

Show in columns 1(b) and 1'(b) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. Enter these new values in the gray shaded cells of the given table.

 

What is the monetary multiplier?     

 

     

 

What is the resulting difference in the amount that the commercial banking system can lend when the required reserve ratio is 5 percent rather than 10 percent?

 

     It can lend $  billion           .

 

### Educational Resource: Bank Balance Sheet Example

This table represents a simplified bank balance sheet, highlighting assets and liabilities.

#### Assets
- **Reserves**: $60
- **Securities**: $40
- **Loans**: $100

#### Liabilities and Net Worth
- **Checkable Deposits**: $200

#### Diagram Explanation
The table is divided into two main sections:

1. **Assets**: This section lists the bank's resources.
   - **Reserves**: Money that the bank holds to meet immediate demand from depositors.
   - **Securities**: Financial assets such as bonds.
   - **Loans**: Amounts lent out by the bank to borrowers.

2. **Liabilities and Net Worth**: This section records the bank's obligations.
   - **Checkable Deposits**: Funds that customers have deposited in the bank, which can be withdrawn on demand.

Columns labeled \(1, (a), (b), 1', (a), (b)\) appear to represent different stages or scenarios of financial positions, but they are not filled with any additional data beyond the initial values. Each asset and liability is assigned a specific dollar amount, providing a straightforward financial overview.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Resource: Bank Balance Sheet Example This table represents a simplified bank balance sheet, highlighting assets and liabilities. #### Assets - **Reserves**: $60 - **Securities**: $40 - **Loans**: $100 #### Liabilities and Net Worth - **Checkable Deposits**: $200 #### Diagram Explanation The table is divided into two main sections: 1. **Assets**: This section lists the bank's resources. - **Reserves**: Money that the bank holds to meet immediate demand from depositors. - **Securities**: Financial assets such as bonds. - **Loans**: Amounts lent out by the bank to borrowers. 2. **Liabilities and Net Worth**: This section records the bank's obligations. - **Checkable Deposits**: Funds that customers have deposited in the bank, which can be withdrawn on demand. Columns labeled \(1, (a), (b), 1', (a), (b)\) appear to represent different stages or scenarios of financial positions, but they are not filled with any additional data beyond the initial values. Each asset and liability is assigned a specific dollar amount, providing a straightforward financial overview.
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