LAST CHANCE BANK OF TOMBSTONE BALANCE SHEET --- ASSETS LIABILITIES & NET WORTH demand deposits: $900,000 $100,000 $300,000 $3,700,000 $2,000,000 cash in the vault: $5,000,000 deposits at Fed US treasury bonds: loans: Building: capital stock: $2,000,000 TOTALS: $7,000,000 TOTALS: $7,000,000 24. Given a reserve requirement ratio of 10%, what will be the maximum effect on quantity of money in circulation of a Federal Reserve sale of $100,000 worth of government securities directly to a bank? an increase of $100,000 a decrease of $1,000,000 Oa decrease of $100,000 O an increase of $1,000,000 OOO

LAST CHANCE BANK OF TOMBSTONE BALANCE SHEET --- ASSETS LIABILITIES & NET WORTH demand deposits: $900,000 $100,000 $300,000 $3,700,000 $2,000,000 cash in the vault: $5,000,000 deposits at Fed US treasury bonds: loans: Building: capital stock: $2,000,000 TOTALS: $7,000,000 TOTALS: $7,000,000 24. Given a reserve requirement ratio of 10%, what will be the maximum effect on quantity of money in circulation of a Federal Reserve sale of $100,000 worth of government securities directly to a bank? an increase of $100,000 a decrease of $1,000,000 Oa decrease of $100,000 O an increase of $1,000,000 OOO

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Hubert, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 500,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Clancy. Clancy…
Your bank has the following balance sheet: Assets Liabilities Checkable Reserves $90 million $380 million deposits $130 Securities million Loans $200 million Bank capital $40 million If the required reserve ratio is 20%, what will be the size of this bank (as measured by its total assets or liabilities) after $20 million deposit outflow if it just meets reserve deficiency by taking out a discount loan from the Federal Reserve? $402 million $400 million. OOOO $420 million. $412 million.
Total reserves $55 billion Transactions deposits: $600 billion Cash held by public: $400 billion Bonds held by public: $400 billion Stocks held by public: $140 billion Gross domestic product: $8 trillion Interest rate: 6 percent Required reserve ratio: 0.10 How large is the money supply (M1)? How much excess reserves are there? What is the money multiplier? What is the available lending capacity?
4. Working through an open-market operation Assume that the following balance sheet portrays the state of the banking system. The banks currently have no excess reserves. Assets Liabilities and Net Worth (Billions of Dollars) Total reserves Checkable deposits 50 Loans 25 Securities 20 Total 50 Total 50
9. Bank leverage Use the information presented in Midwestern Mutual Bank's balance sheet to answer the following questions. Bank's Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity Reserves $150 Deposits $1,200 Loans $600 Debt $200 Securities $750 Capital (owners' equity) $100 Suppose the owners of the bank borrow $100 to supplement their existing reserves. This would increase the reserves account and the account. This would also bring the leverage ratio from its initial value of to a new value of Which of the following is true of the capital requirement? Check all that apply. Its intended goal is to protect the interests of the depositors. Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank. It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks.
Why does the Federal Reserve require commercial banks to have reserves? Explain why reserves are an asset to commercial banks but a liability to the Federal Reserve Banks. What are excess reserves? How do you calculate the amount of excess reserve held by a bank? What is significance of excess reserves?
Refer to the balance sheet for Bank X to answer questions 16. and 17 Bank X-Balance Sheet Liabilities: Checkable Deposits $80,000,000 $800,000 Assets: Reserves; Vault Cash Reserve Balance Account with the Fed $10,000,000 Loans Outstanding; Mortgage Loans $32,000,000 Business Loans 23,000,000 Personal Loans 11,000,000 U.S. Government Securities 3,200,000 Total Loans Outstanding $69,200,000 Total Assets $80,000,000 Assuming a 12% reserve ratio, bank X has excess reserves of: a. $1 million Ob. $1.2 million c. $100,000 d. -$1.2 million
6. Required and excess reserves Suppose that Second Republic Bank currently has $200,000 in demand deposits and $130,000 in outstanding loans. The Federal Reserve has set the reserve requirement at 10%. Second Republic Reserves Required Reserves Excess Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
19. Which of the following instruments is not used by the Federal Reserve to change the money supply? the discount rate (b) the required reserve ratio (c) the federal tax code (d) open market operations
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Northern Bank: Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities Reserves Loans $780 $15,220 $16,000 Deposits Capital $13,000 $3,000 $16,000 Refer to the table above. Assume that Northern Bank's target reserve ratio is 8 percent. In order to achieve its target reserve ratio, Northern Bank must and ○ A. increase its reserves by $130; decrease its deposits by $130 ○ B. increase its reserves by $260; decrease its loans by $260 ○ C. increase its reserves by $260; decrease its deposits by $260 OD. increase its reserves by $130; increase its loans by $260 ○ E. not change its reserves; not change its deposits