Suppose the paper production industry causes a negative externality and paper is sold in a perfectly competitive market. At the equilibrium output. Andaikan industri pengeluaran kertas menyebabkan kesan luaran negatif dan kertas dijual dalam pasaran persaingan sempurna. Pada output keseimbangan a. additional net gains to society are not possible from either increasing or decreasing the output of paper keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat tidak mungkin wujud daripada peningkatan atau pengurangan pengeluaran kertas b. additional net gains to society are possible by increasing the output of paper keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan peningkatan pengeluaran kert c. addition net gains to society are possible by reducing the output of paper keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan pengurangan pengeluaran ker d. the marginal social benefit of paper equals its marginal social cost
Suppose the paper production industry causes a negative externality and paper is sold in a perfectly competitive market. At the equilibrium output. Andaikan industri pengeluaran kertas menyebabkan kesan luaran negatif dan kertas dijual dalam pasaran persaingan sempurna. Pada output keseimbangan a. additional net gains to society are not possible from either increasing or decreasing the output of paper keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat tidak mungkin wujud daripada peningkatan atau pengurangan pengeluaran kertas b. additional net gains to society are possible by increasing the output of paper keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan peningkatan pengeluaran kert c. addition net gains to society are possible by reducing the output of paper keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan pengurangan pengeluaran ker d. the marginal social benefit of paper equals its marginal social cost
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![Suppose the paper production industry causes a negative externality and paper is sold in a perfectly
competitive market. At the equilibrium output
Andaikan industri pengeluaran kertas menyebabkan kesan luaran negatif dan kertas dijual dalam pasaran
persaingan sempurna. Pada output keseimbangan
a. additional net gains to society are not possible from either increasing or decreasing the output of
paper
keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat tidak mungkin wujud daripada peningkatan atau
pengurangan pengeluaran kertas
b. additional net gains to society are possible by increasing the output of paper
keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan peningkatan pengeluaran kertas
c. additional net gains to society are possible by reducing the output of paper
keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan pengurangan pengeluaran kerta.
d. the marginal social benefit of paper equals its marginal social cost](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F07a5608b-6d33-4c63-b694-46c9ae7b5e4d%2Fa2ec4da8-7e2f-491e-bc66-9a04e5c2508f%2F85xd8gv_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the paper production industry causes a negative externality and paper is sold in a perfectly
competitive market. At the equilibrium output
Andaikan industri pengeluaran kertas menyebabkan kesan luaran negatif dan kertas dijual dalam pasaran
persaingan sempurna. Pada output keseimbangan
a. additional net gains to society are not possible from either increasing or decreasing the output of
paper
keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat tidak mungkin wujud daripada peningkatan atau
pengurangan pengeluaran kertas
b. additional net gains to society are possible by increasing the output of paper
keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan peningkatan pengeluaran kertas
c. additional net gains to society are possible by reducing the output of paper
keuntungan bersih tambahan kepada masyarakat mungkin wujud dengan pengurangan pengeluaran kerta.
d. the marginal social benefit of paper equals its marginal social cost
![A vaccinated individual cannot catch a cold nor spread their virus to someone else. Therefore, the marginal
social benefit from consumption of the vaccine
Individu yang telah divaksinasi tidak boleh diserang selsema atau menyebarkan virus mereka kepada orang lain.
Oleh itu, faedah sosial merginal daripada penggunaan vaksin adalah
a. equals the marginal social cost of producing the vaccine in a competitive equilibrium
sama dengan kos sosial marginal untuk menghasilkan vaksin dalam keseimbangan pasaran persaingan
sempurna
b. equals the marginal benefit received by consumers of the vaccine in a competitive equilibrium
sama dengan faedah marginal yang diterima oleh pengguna vaksin dalam keseimbangan pasaran
persaingan sempurna
C.
is less than the marginal benefit received by consumers of the vaccine
kurang daripada faedah marginal yang diterima oleh pengguna vaksin
d. exceeds the marginal benefit received by consumers of the vaccine](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F07a5608b-6d33-4c63-b694-46c9ae7b5e4d%2Fa2ec4da8-7e2f-491e-bc66-9a04e5c2508f%2Flzzg2cb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:A vaccinated individual cannot catch a cold nor spread their virus to someone else. Therefore, the marginal
social benefit from consumption of the vaccine
Individu yang telah divaksinasi tidak boleh diserang selsema atau menyebarkan virus mereka kepada orang lain.
Oleh itu, faedah sosial merginal daripada penggunaan vaksin adalah
a. equals the marginal social cost of producing the vaccine in a competitive equilibrium
sama dengan kos sosial marginal untuk menghasilkan vaksin dalam keseimbangan pasaran persaingan
sempurna
b. equals the marginal benefit received by consumers of the vaccine in a competitive equilibrium
sama dengan faedah marginal yang diterima oleh pengguna vaksin dalam keseimbangan pasaran
persaingan sempurna
C.
is less than the marginal benefit received by consumers of the vaccine
kurang daripada faedah marginal yang diterima oleh pengguna vaksin
d. exceeds the marginal benefit received by consumers of the vaccine
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