Suppose the OS makes the following scheduling decisions: At time 0, Job 1 arrives and is placed on the CPU for 10 ms. At time 10, Job 1 completes and Job 2 arrives. Job 2 is placed on the CPU for 30 ms. At time 45, Job 3 arrives and is placed on the CPU for 20ms. At time 65, Job 3 completes and Job 2 is returned to the CPU for 15 ms. At time 80, Job 2 completes. a) What is the utilization?

Database System Concepts
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ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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### Scheduling Decisions and Performance Metrics

Suppose the OS makes the following scheduling decisions:

- **At time 0:** Job 1 arrives and is placed on the CPU for 10 ms.
- **At time 10:** Job 1 completes and Job 2 arrives. Job 2 is placed on the CPU for 30 ms.
- **At time 45:** Job 3 arrives and is placed on the CPU for 20 ms.
- **At time 65:** Job 3 completes and Job 2 is returned to the CPU for 15 ms.
- **At time 80:** Job 2 completes.

#### Questions:

a) **What is the utilization?**

b) **What is the makespan?**

c) **What is the sum of completion times?**

---

#### Explanation:

For each metric:

- **Utilization:** The percentage of time the CPU is actively processing jobs.
- **Makespan:** The total time from the start of the first job to the completion of the last job.
- **Sum of Completion Times:** The total of each job's completion time measured from when each job started.

Understanding these metrics is crucial for analyzing the performance of scheduling policies.
Transcribed Image Text:### Scheduling Decisions and Performance Metrics Suppose the OS makes the following scheduling decisions: - **At time 0:** Job 1 arrives and is placed on the CPU for 10 ms. - **At time 10:** Job 1 completes and Job 2 arrives. Job 2 is placed on the CPU for 30 ms. - **At time 45:** Job 3 arrives and is placed on the CPU for 20 ms. - **At time 65:** Job 3 completes and Job 2 is returned to the CPU for 15 ms. - **At time 80:** Job 2 completes. #### Questions: a) **What is the utilization?** b) **What is the makespan?** c) **What is the sum of completion times?** --- #### Explanation: For each metric: - **Utilization:** The percentage of time the CPU is actively processing jobs. - **Makespan:** The total time from the start of the first job to the completion of the last job. - **Sum of Completion Times:** The total of each job's completion time measured from when each job started. Understanding these metrics is crucial for analyzing the performance of scheduling policies.
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