Suppose the nominal interest rate on car loans is 11% per year, and both actual and expected inflation are equal to 4%. Complete the first row of the table by filling in the expected real interest rate and the actual real interest rate before any change in the money supply. Nominal Interest Expected Actual Expected Real Interest Actual Real Interest Rate Inflation Inflation Rate Rate Time Period (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) Before increase in MS 11 Immediately after increase 11 in MS Now suppose the Fed unexpectedly increases the growth rate of the money supply, causing the inflation rate to rise unexpectedly from 4% to 6% per year. Complete the second row of the table by filling in the expected and actual real interest rates on car loans immediately after the increase in the money supply (MS). The unanticipated change in inflation arbitrarily benefits Now consider the long-run impact of the change in money growth and Inflation. According to the Fisher effect, as expectations adjust to the new, higher inflation rate, the nominal interest rate will to % per year.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter22: Money Growth And Inflation
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose the nominal interest rate on car loans is 11% per year, and both actual and expected inflation are equal to 4%.
Complete the first row of the table by filling in the expected real interest rate and the actual real interest rate before any change in the money supply.
Nominal Interest
Expected
Actual
Expected Real Interest
Actual Real Interest
Rate
Inflation
Inflation
Rate
Rate
Time Period
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
Before increase in MS
11
4
Immediately after increase
11
in MS
Now suppose the Fed unexpectedly increases the growth rate of the money supply, causing the inflation rate to rise unexpectedly from 4% to 6% per
year.
Complete the second row of the table by filling in the expected and actual real interest rates on car loans immediately after the increase in the money
supply (MS).
The unanticipated change in inflation arbitrarily benefits
Now consider the long-run impact of the change in money growth and inflation. According to the Fisher effect, as expectations adjust to the new,
higher inflation rate, the nominal interest rate will
% per year.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the nominal interest rate on car loans is 11% per year, and both actual and expected inflation are equal to 4%. Complete the first row of the table by filling in the expected real interest rate and the actual real interest rate before any change in the money supply. Nominal Interest Expected Actual Expected Real Interest Actual Real Interest Rate Inflation Inflation Rate Rate Time Period (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) Before increase in MS 11 4 Immediately after increase 11 in MS Now suppose the Fed unexpectedly increases the growth rate of the money supply, causing the inflation rate to rise unexpectedly from 4% to 6% per year. Complete the second row of the table by filling in the expected and actual real interest rates on car loans immediately after the increase in the money supply (MS). The unanticipated change in inflation arbitrarily benefits Now consider the long-run impact of the change in money growth and inflation. According to the Fisher effect, as expectations adjust to the new, higher inflation rate, the nominal interest rate will % per year.
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