Suppose the lengths of the pregnancies of a certain animal are approximately normally distributed with mean μ=217 days and standard deviation Click here to view the standard normal distribution table (page 1). Click here to view the standard normal distribution table (page 2). (a) What is the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 211 days? The probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 211 days is approximately 0.3621. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) Interpret this probability. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box within your choice. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) O A. If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect pregnancies to last more than 211 days.

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### Probability of Pregnancy Duration in Animals

The lengths of pregnancies for a certain animal are approximately normally distributed with a mean (μ) of 217 days and a standard deviation (σ) of 17 days. The calculations and interpretations provided below are derived from this data set.

#### (a) Probability That Pregnancy Lasts Less Than 211 Days

To determine the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy from this distribution lasts less than 211 days, we use the normal distribution parameters provided:

- **Mean (μ):** 217 days
- **Standard Deviation (σ):** 17 days

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, the probability (P) that a pregnancy lasts less than 211 days is:

\[ P(X < 211) \approx 0.3621 \]

This probability is rounded to four decimal places as required.

Interpret this probability in the context given. Choose the most accurate statement and fill in the blank:

- **Option A:**
  - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect \( \underline{\phantom{000}} \) pregnancies to last more than 211 days.
  
- **Option B:**
  - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect \( 36 \) pregnancies to last less than 211 days.
  
- **Option C (Correct Selection):**
  - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect \( \underline{\phantom{000}} \) pregnancies to last exactly 211 days.

In this case:
\[ \text{Number of pregnancies expected to last less than 211 days} \approx 0.3621 \times 100 = 36 (\text{rounded to nearest integer}) \]

Thus, the correct answer is option B:
- **Option B:**
  - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect 36 pregnancies to last less than 211 days.

This probability and interpretation would aid in understanding and predicting the expected number of pregnancies falling below a certain number of days, given the distribution parameters.
Transcribed Image Text:### Probability of Pregnancy Duration in Animals The lengths of pregnancies for a certain animal are approximately normally distributed with a mean (μ) of 217 days and a standard deviation (σ) of 17 days. The calculations and interpretations provided below are derived from this data set. #### (a) Probability That Pregnancy Lasts Less Than 211 Days To determine the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy from this distribution lasts less than 211 days, we use the normal distribution parameters provided: - **Mean (μ):** 217 days - **Standard Deviation (σ):** 17 days Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, the probability (P) that a pregnancy lasts less than 211 days is: \[ P(X < 211) \approx 0.3621 \] This probability is rounded to four decimal places as required. Interpret this probability in the context given. Choose the most accurate statement and fill in the blank: - **Option A:** - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect \( \underline{\phantom{000}} \) pregnancies to last more than 211 days. - **Option B:** - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect \( 36 \) pregnancies to last less than 211 days. - **Option C (Correct Selection):** - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect \( \underline{\phantom{000}} \) pregnancies to last exactly 211 days. In this case: \[ \text{Number of pregnancies expected to last less than 211 days} \approx 0.3621 \times 100 = 36 (\text{rounded to nearest integer}) \] Thus, the correct answer is option B: - **Option B:** - If 100 pregnant individuals were selected independently from this population, we would expect 36 pregnancies to last less than 211 days. This probability and interpretation would aid in understanding and predicting the expected number of pregnancies falling below a certain number of days, given the distribution parameters.
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