Suppose the corporate tax rate is 30%. Consider a firm that earns $1,000 in earnings before interest and taxes each year with no risk. The firm's capital expenditures equal its depreciation expenses each year, and it will have no changes to its net working capital. The risk-free interest rate is 4%. a. Suppose the fim has no debt and pays out its net income as a dividend each year. What is the value of the firm's equity?
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- Happy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If the firm is financed by common equity and debt, what is the expected value of common equity next year? Cash flow in the next year Probability Amount Economy Boom 0.3 $110 million Normal 0.4 $101 million Recession 0.3 $61 million $26.8 million $24.7 million $0 -$18.3 millionArnell Industries has 5.5 million in permanent debt outstanding. The firm will pay interest only on this debt. Arnell's marginal tax rate is expected to be 40% for the foreseeable future. a. Suppose Arnell pays interest of 9% per year on its debt. What is its annual interest tax shield? b. What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan? c. Suppose instead the interest rate on the debt were 7%. What is the present value of the interest tax shield in this case?Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $4 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 30%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 12%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $24.27 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)
- Happy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If you invest in the corporate debt of Happy Time Inc. today, what is your expected percentage return on this investment? Cash flow in the next year Economy Probability Amount Boom 0.3 Normal 0.4 Recession 0.3 O 36.87% O -26.37% 64.8% O-16.63% $110 million $101 million $61 millionIn year 1, AMC will earn $2,200 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 3.3% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 25%. Right now, the firm has $5,500 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 3.3% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 5.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 12.1%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.41. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 3.3% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected to grow? c. Even though AMC's debt is riskless (the firm will not default), the future growth of AMC's debt is…Suppose Tool Corp. is an unleveraged firm. It has an expected EBIT of 67,000 in Perpetuity and a tax rate of 35%. Its cost of equity is 10.25%. What is Tool Corp’s firm value? (SHOW YOUR WORK)
- Your firm currently has $100 million in debt outstanding with a 10% interest rate. The terms of the loan require the firm to repay $25 million of the balance each year. Suppose that the marginal corporate tax rate is 25%, and that the interest tax shields have the same risk as the loan. What is the present value of the interest tax shields from this debt?Please show your work for the following Suppose that your firm's current unlevered value, V*, is $800,000, and its marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Also, you model the firm's PV of financial distress as a function of its debt level according to the relation: PV of financial distress = 800,000 × (D/V*)2. What is the firm's levered value if it issues $200,000 of perpetual debt to buy back stock? Multiple Choice A) $920,000. B) $869,555. C) $792,000. D) $350,000.Assume an M&M world with taxes. Your company's EBIT is currently $20,000,000, and EBIT is expected to remain constant over time (zero growth). The company pays out all of its earnings each year, so its earnings per share equals its dividends per share. The firm has 6,000,000 shares outstanding. The risk-free rate in the economy is 2.5 percent, and the market risk premium is 5.0 percent. The company's beta is currently 1.50. And, of course, the tax rate is 40%. Currently, the firm as no debt outstanding. The company decided to issue $X million worth of debt, and to use the proceeds to repurchase shares in the open market. When the announcement of the debt issue was made yesterday, the stock price reacted appropriately, increasing by 8%. The firm then issued the debt and repurchased the shares as planned. What is the final beta of the firm's equity? You should use all M&M assumptions for this answer. Answer in X.XX format. For example, a final beta of 1.0356 should be entered as 1.04.
- Krypton Engineering expects to have net profit next year of $28.18 million and free cash flow of $22.18 million. Krypton's marginal corporate tax rate is 40%. a. If Krypton increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by $8.1 million, how will its net profit change? b. For the same increase in interest expense, how will free cash flow change?In year 1, AMC will earn $2,900 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 45%. Right now, the firm has $7,250 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 2.7% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 4.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 9.9%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.93. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? (Hold all intermediate calculations to at least 6 decimal places and round to the nearest cent.) b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 2.7% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected…Assume zero corporate tax rate. Acorn Industries owns assets that have 80% probability of having market value $50 million in one year and 20% probability of having market value $20 million in one year. The risk free rate is 4% and Acorn's assets have cost of capital 10%. (a) If Acorn is unlevered, what is the value of Acorn's equity? (b) What is the expected return on equity? (c) What is the volatility of the equity return? (d) What is the WACC?