Suppose that we wish to test whether the population mean is greater than 80, where the population standard deviation is known to equal 20. Also, suppose that a random sample of 100 observations randomly selected has a mean equal to 84.Formulate the null and alterative hypotheses.Compute the p-value.Using α =0.01, what is your conclusion?Apply the critical value method when a = 0.1.

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Description: Suppose that we wish to test whether the population mean is greater than 80, where the population standard deviation is known to equal 20. Also, suppose that a random sample of 100 observations randomly selected has a mean equal to 84.Formulate the n

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose that we wish to test whether the population mean is greater than 80, where the population standard deviation is known to equal 20. Also, suppose that a random sample of 100 observations randomly selected has a mean equal to 84.
1. Formulate the null and alterative hypotheses.
2. Compute the p-value.
3. Using α =0.01, what is your conclusion?
4. Apply the critical value method when a = 0.1.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Expert Solution

Step 1

It is required to test whether the population mean is greater than 80 or not. Here, the population standard deviation is known and the sample size is greater than 30. So, the test is right sided and the appropriate test statistic is z-statistic.

The provided values are:

Statistics homework question answer, Step 1, Image 1

Step 2

2. The P-value for the right-sided test can be calculated as follows:

Step by step

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