Suppose that we are a bank with $3,000 worth of deposits. We operate in an economy with amandated reserve ratio of 12%. Suppose that the bank is keeping $300 in reserves currently,loaning out the rest of its deposits.9. Is the bank meeting its reserve requirements? Does it have excess reserves? How muchmore or less must the bank lend out to just exactly meet its reserve requirements?[2 points]10. Suppose that there is a new $150 deposit into the banking system, how much will thetotal amount of deposits in the whole banking system change? Assume no cash drain.[2 points]11. Suppose instead that there is cash drain of 8%. Now, how much would this same $150deposit change the total amount of deposits in the whole banking system now?[2 points]

9. Is the bank meeting its reserve requirements? Does it have excess reserves?Required reserves =…

Answered: Suppose that we are a bank with $3,000…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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8. Study Questions and Problems #8 Suppose the Federal Reserve's trading desk buys $500,000 in T-bills from a securities dealer, who then deposits the Fed's check in Best National Bank. Assuming that the required reserve ratio is 5%, complete the following table by showing changes in Best National Bank's balance sheet. Best National Bank Assets (Dollars) Reserves: Addendum: Changes in Reserves Actual reserves Required reserves Excess reserves Liabilities (Dollars) Checking deposits: Total liabilities Consider the money multiplier. The maximum increase in the money supply that can result from this open market transaction is
8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $400. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 20 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%,…
Suppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?
5. Consider the T-table of the Bank of Boston. Suppose the Federal Reserve Bank buys an additional $2 million in government bonds from the Bank of Boston. Assume (1) the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, and (2) the Bank of Boston issues all excess reserves in loans (I.e., there are no excess reserves). The new money supply equals $ million. Submit Balance sheet of the Bank of Boston Liabilities -55,000,000 Checkable deposits +$5,000,000 Assets Government bonds Currency (= bank reserves) +$5,000,000 Loans $0
-The Golden State Bank has total cash reserves of $110,000, deposits of $200,000, and loans of $90,000. The reserve requirement is 5 percent. This bank can make additional loans up to the amount of: $10,000 $5,500 $100,000 $190,000
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#5 If the Federal Reserve increases the interest rate on bank deposits at the Fed, banks will want to hold a more reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise. b fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall. c fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise. d more reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall.
9. How can banks create money? A) By lending required reserves B) By borrowing excess reserves C) By telling the Fed they need more money; and the Fed creates it D) By lending excess reserves 10. What is the formula for figuring the total possible change in the money supply from excess reserves? A) (1/Excess reserves) × / Total Reserves B) (R/1) × A Reserves C) / Excess Reserves / Total Reserves D) (1/R)x A Reserves
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8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a banking system where the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply. (This was the case in the U.S. prior to 2008.) Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) 5 10 Simple Money Multiplier A lower reserve requirement is associated with a Money Supply (Dollars) money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that,…
128.) The Federal Reserve is considered a powerful institution because it has the power to: Act as a lender of last resort, control money supply in the long term, and print money. Create money, buy government bonds, and control long-term economic growth. Buy government bonds, act as a lender of last resort, and create money. Print money, tax, and control long-term growth

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