2. The demand curve facing a competitive firmThe following graph shows the daily market for small cardboard boxes in Houston.10DemandSupply712345 6710QUANTITY (Millions of small boxes)Suppose that Vesoro is one of more than a hundred competitive firms in Houston that produce such cardboard boxes.Based on the preceding graph showing the daily market demand and supply curves, the price Vesoro must take as given is SPRICE (Dollars per small box)2. Fill in the price and the total, marginal, and average revenue Vesoro earns when it produces 0, 1, 2, or 3 boxes each day.Marginal Revenue(Dollars)Average Revenue(Dollars per box)QuantityPriceTotal Revenue(Вохes)(Dollars per box) (Dollars)23The demand curve that Vesoro faces is identical to which of its other curves? Check all that apply.O Marginal revenue curveMarginal cost curveAverage revenue curveO Supply curve

Demand refers to the consumer wish to purchase at a given price in a given period of time. supply…

Suppose that Vesoro is one of more than a hundred competitive firms in Houston that produce such cardboard boxes. Based on the preceding graph showing the daily market demand and supply curves, the price Vesoro must take as given is 5

Suppose that Vesoro is one of more than a hundred competitive firms in Houston that produce such cardboard boxes. Based on the preceding graph showing the daily market demand and supply curves, the price Vesoro must take as given is 5

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter8: Perfect Competition

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SCQ: Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market...

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Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?
Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 100 90 70 60 ATC 40 30 20 AVC 10 + ++++ 10 15 20 3 30 35 o 5 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 50 For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number ofr jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 10 20 32 COSTS (Dollars)
Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.
2. The demand curve facing a competitive firm The following graph shows the daily market for large cardboard boxes in San Francisco. Attached the graph Ch 14 Homework Q2 Suppose that Falero is one of more than a hundred competitive firms in San Francisco that produce such cardboard boxes. Based on the preceding graph showing the daily market demand and supply curves, the price Falero must take as given is $ ________. Fill in the price and the total, marginal, and average revenue Falero earns when it produces 0, 1, 2, or 3 boxes each day. Quantity Price Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Average Revenue (Boxes) (Dollars per box) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars 0 ? 0 – ? 1 ? ? ? ? 2 ? ? ? ? 3 ? ? ? The demand curve that Falero faces is identical to which of its other curves? Check all that apply. Marginal revenue curve Average revenue curve…
8. Refer to the information in the table below to answer the following questions: TVC €0 10 15 Quantity of fruit baskets 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 TFC €50 50 50 50 50 50 50 21 31 46 68 TC MC -- 10 5 6 10 15 22 a) The firm sells fruit baskets in a perfectly competitive market. Calculate the firm's total cost for each level of production and complete the table. b) Assume that the market price of a fruit basket is €15. To maximize profit, how many fruit baskets should the firm sell? c) At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the profit?
3. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 ATC 60 50 40 30 AVC 20 MC 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans per day) In the short run, at a market price of $50 per pan, this firm will choose to produce 37,500 pans per day. PRICE (Dollars perpan)
Chapter 16 Homework PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Femi 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 True 1 False 2 4 56 7 QUANTITY (Fire engines) 3 8 Demand 9 10 increase production from 8 to 9 fire engines because the True or False: If alternatively Femi's HookNLadder were a competitive firm and $80,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $80,000 to $40,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. Revenue Lost Revenue Gained dominates in this scenario.
Calculate Kenji's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? 30 8 COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per shirt) 25 15 O 10 0 0 1 2 5 QUANTITY (Shirts) 3 4 6 Kenji's profit is maximized when he produces 7 8 would maximize his profit) is $ which is maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the last condition can also be written as Marginal Revenue shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is $ which is than the price Kenji receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than than the price Kenji receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Kenji's profit- curves. Because Kenji is a price taker, this Marginal Cost
Suppose Becky runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Becky's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven shirts that Becky produces, including zero shirts. 200 175 Total Revenue 150 Total Cost 125 Profit 100 75 -25 1 2. 4 6. 7 QUANTITY (Shirts) TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 25
1) Briefly explain how the total revenue for a profit-seeking film is determined 2)Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs? 3)Contrast the rold of fixed costs and variable costs in economic decisions about future prodiction 4)Briefly compare and contrast the perceived demand curve for a monopolitically competitive firm and a perfectly competitive firm. 5)Briefly explain what quantity a profit maximizing monopolistic competitor will seek. Why not this type of competitive frim is productively efficient?
3.3 Frances sells pencils in the perfectly competitive pencil market. Her output per day and her costs are as follows: Variable Cost Output per Day Total Cost АТС AVC MC $1.00 2.50 1 2 3.50 3 4.20 4 4.50 5.20 6. 6.80 7 8.70 8. 10.70 a. If the current equilibrium price in the pencil market is $1.80, how many pencils will Frances produce, what price will she charge, and how much profit (or loss) will she make? (1)
Assume that Harry Ellis produces table lamps in the perfectly competitive table lamp market. OUTPUT PER WEEK TOTAL COSTS AFC AVC ATC MC 0 $100 1 150 2 175 3 190 4 210 5 240 6 280 7 330 8 390 9 460 10 540 Fill in the missing values in the table. Suppose the equilibrium price in the table lamp market is $50. How many table lamps should Harry produce, and how much profit will he make? If next week the equilibrium price of table lamps drops to $30, should Harry shut down?